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Combined display of all available logs of P2P Foundation. You can narrow down the view by selecting a log type, the username (case-sensitive), or the affected page (also case-sensitive).

• 08:13, 23 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Commons Hub Brussels (Created page with " '''= "The Commons Hub Brussels is a shared place to meet, co-create, work and organise events. The space is managed as a common itself, with shared responsibilities and ownership".''' URL = https://commonshub.brussels/ Category:Places Category:Belgium ")
• 12:50, 22 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Concentration of Power vs Egalitarian Design in DAOs (Created page with " '''* Article: Concentration of Power and Participation in Online Governance: the Ecosystem of Decentralized Autonomous Organizations. By Andrea Peña-Calvin, Javier Arroy et al.''' URL = https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3589335.3651481 =Abstract= "Blockchain technology enables a new form of online community: Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs), where members typically vote on proposals using tokens. Enthusiasts claim DAOs provide new opportunities for o...")
• 11:46, 22 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Glen Martin (Created page with " '''= world peace and global governance campaigner''' =Bio= "Glen T. Martin, Ph.D., is Emeritus Professor of Philosophy at Radford University in Virginia, USA. He is the founder and former Chair of the Program in Peace Studies at Radford University. He is President of International Philosophers for Peace (IPPNO), President of the World Constitution and Parliament Association (WCPA), and President of the Earth Constitution Institute (ECI), the last two are worldwide org...")
• 11:43, 22 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page One World Renaissance (Created page with " '''* Book: One World Renaissance. Glen T. Martin.''' URL = =Review= Ron Glossop: "ONE WORLD RENAISSANCE is an unusual species of book that combines a theoretical overview of the revolution taking place in our fundamental understanding of the universe together with a practical recommendation concerning what we humans must do to rescue ourselves from the overwhelming global problems presently confronting us. In its subtitle «Holistic Planetary Transformation» ref...")
• 11:27, 22 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Science of the Noosphere (Created page with " '''= project by Human Energy, directed by David Sloan Wilson, to update the shift towards the Noosphere, originally outlined by Vernadsky and Piere Teilhard de Chardin.''' URL = https://www.humanenergy.io/science-of-the-noosphere-series/science-of-the-noosphere =Description= "'''Human Energy initiated this project, Science of the Noosphere, to conduct research that would place the ideas described in Chapter 10 — titled “The Formation of the Noosp...")
• 09:59, 22 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Why We Need Real-Time Public Ledger Organizations (Created page with " Title: Why we need Real-Time Public Ledger Organizations Subtitle: RTPLO's might be the 'commons-based' institutions that we need to change the value regime MICHEL BAUWENS OCT 31, 2023 =Text= ==The Geo-Political Context of Peak Globalization== Many potential readers of this proposal will agree that our current civilization is facing a kind of existential meta-crisis, and that the current institutional order seems to be losing the trust and legitimacy of significant...")
• 09:38, 22 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Ecological State Protocols (Created page with " =Description= Regen Network: "An Ecological State Protocol is a context-specific assessment of ecological health using a localized and universal set of indicators like GIS and remote-sensing. ESPs output either one or multiple quantifications of a shift in measurable ecological outcomes, such as pollinator density. Thus, it represents a basket of different indicators appropriate and applicable to the local context. The outcome is not a defined final number, but a holi...")
• 08:25, 22 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Peer-to-Peer Rights Fund (Created page with " '''= "aims to support various legal efforts, including subsidizing defense counsel, sponsoring amicus briefs in pivotal cases, and financing affirmative impact litigation to set favorable legal precedents".''' URL = https://p2prights.org/ =Description= '''1.''' "The Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Rights Fund has been announced, with a mission to defend non-custodial tools and developers against regulatory overreach. David Zell, co-founder of the Bitcoin Policy Institute, decla...")
• 08:08, 22 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Democratic Control of the Means of Prediction (Created page with " '''* Article / Discussion Paper: The Political Economy of AI: Towards Democratic Control of the Means of Prediction. By Maximilian Kasy. IZA, APRIL 2024''' URL https://docs.iza.org/dp16948.pdf =Abstract= "This chapter '''discusses the regulation of artificial intelligence''' (AI) from the vantage point of political economy, based on the following premises: (i) AI systems maximize a single, measurable objective. (ii) In society, different individuals have differe...")
• 07:54, 22 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Commons-Based Identity Shift (Created page with " =Description= David Bollier: "The practice and the discourse of commoning has an elemental character: it reflects a desire by people to provision their needs directly, as self-governing communities working outside of the usual circuits of capitalist markets and state power. Such realizations can entail a shift of identity and culture. Participants come to see that they are not “citizens” petitioning a remote, powerful state. They are not “consumers” seeking s...")
• 07:45, 22 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Ecocene (Created page with " =Discussion= David Bollier: "the instability of the planet’s climate and severity of other ecological crises confirm what Mihnea Tănăsescu writes in Ecocene Politics: “[M]odernity tends towards the annulment of the striations and textures of the world” (Tănăsescu, 2022a, 13–14). It is this fundamental ontological reality of modern life – “all that is solid melts into air” – that must be reversed. The coming epoch is not so much the Anthropocene, in...")
• 07:41, 22 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Roy Heidelberg on the Difference Between the Commons and the Public Sphere (Created page with " =Discussion= David Bollier: "In his essay in this issue, '''Roy L. Heidelberg astutely dissects “the incompatibility of the commons and the public”''' (Heidelberg, 2024). While there is a tendency in modern life to conflate the two, in fact each term points to different worldviews and political orders based on different conceptions of “the people.” It is important to understand this tension because so many modern complications in law, policy, and governance fl...")
• 07:37, 22 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Onto-Politics (Created page with " = ”there are core (but usually tacit) conflicts revolving around different ways of being, knowing, and acting in the world." [https://thecommonsjournal.org/articles/10.5334/ijc.1389] =Example= By David Bollier: For example: "Commoners enact a world of deep, dynamic and intricate relationality. They frankly recognize interdependencies among people, and between humanity and more-than-human systems. This understanding of the world is at odds with that of capitalist m...")
• 14:20, 21 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Autonomous Organizations (Created page with " '''= legal concept to give rights to non-human agents, see: Legal Recognition of Non-Human Agency''' =Description= Austin Wade-Smith: "Pioneered in the literature of Shawn Bayern. Autonomous Organizations refers to legal and corporate actors which do not have human referents. They may pertain to autonomous algorithms, machines, and robots. Typically Autonomous Organizations begin as human-anchored corporate entities which have the option to exit the entity....")
• 14:18, 21 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Self Owning Land (Created page with " =Description= Austin Wade-Smith: "Pioneered by the Center for Democratic and Environmental Rights Non-Humans do not simple have standing, but also have the power of ownership of deeds, and contracts within limited terms. Land ownership contract is owned by the ecosystem To date, primarily implemented in the US and Canada through a legal designation known as an Unincorporated Association. Typically a committee of trustees determines behavior of an Unincorporated A...")
• 14:17, 21 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Earth as Shareholder (Created page with " =Description= Austin Wade-Smith: "Pioneered by work of Patagonia Purpose Trust Uses Perpetual Purpose Trusts as a more permanent legal entity to enshrine wellbeing of nature as the permanent purpose of a trust. Purpose trust can own voting stock in a company, where trustees vote in alignment with the purpose of the trust." (https://mirror.xyz/austinwadesmith.eth/tv9z1XXrtqQxDIxE8FygZ_W39NpkQJkVfrtjCtdbzA8) Category:P2P Law Category:Ecology ")
• 14:16, 21 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Nature on the Board (Created page with " =Description= Austin Wade-Smith: "Pioneered by the work of the Earth Law Center. Non-humans have a seat on corporate boards with equal standing as other board members. Proxies or trustees speak and vote on behalf of nature in the boardroom." (https://mirror.xyz/austinwadesmith.eth/tv9z1XXrtqQxDIxE8FygZ_W39NpkQJkVfrtjCtdbzA8) Category:Ecology Category:P2P Law ")
• 14:08, 21 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Legal Recognition of Non-Human Agency (Created page with " =Directory= Austin Wade Smith: "Relevant Precedents in non-Human Agency: ===Rights of Nature=== '''Brings legal standing to non-human organisms and ecosystems, so that theoretically their rights can be protected in a court of law.''' Typically operates a local level, however Rights of Nature have been enshrined at a federal level in Ecuador and New Zealand, and India. Redefines the legal entity assigned to organisms and ecosystems in courts of law, and in the...")
• 13:41, 21 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Theory of Algorithmic Attention Rents (Created page with " '''* Article / Working Paper: Algorithmic Attention Rents: A theory of digital platform market power. By Tim O'Reilly, Dr Ilan Strauss and Professor Mariana Mazzucato. UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose (IIPP) Working Paper Series: IIPP WP 2023-10, November 2023''' URL = https://www.ucl.ac.uk/bartlett/public-purpose/publications/2023/nov/algorithmic-attention-rents-theory-digital-platform-market-power =Abstract= "We outline a theory of algorithmic atten...")
• 13:28, 21 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Helen Pluckrose About Trans Ideology (Created page with " Video via https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tuwGcVT6YZQ =Description= "Helen Pluckrose is now an adviser to Genspect, and has one of the most nuanced views available on trans activism. She is a liberal who believes people should do as they please as long as it doesn’t affect others. But gender does affect others - so where does she stand?" Category:Gender Category:Identity Politics ")
• 13:18, 21 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Smartphone Free Childhood (Created page with " '''= "a parent-led movement on a mission to protect millions of children from the dangers of using smartphones too young".''' [https://smartphonefreechildhood.co.uk/about] URL = https://smartphonefreechildhood.co.uk/ Category:Technology Category:UK Category:Movements ")
• 15:50, 20 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Social Synergistic Cooperation (Created page with " * see also the antagonistic concept: Social Predatory Cooperation =Description= Will Ruddick: "What is Social Synergistic Cooperation? Social synergistic cooperation is a model where individuals and groups work together for the collective good, ensuring fair and equitable distribution of resources and well-being across as many life forms as possible. This approach fosters stability, trust, and sustainability within and among communities." (https://willruddick.s...")
• 14:26, 20 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Social Predatory Cooperation (Created page with " =Description= Will Ruddick: "What is Social Predatory Cooperation? Social predatory cooperation involves the strategic collaboration of individuals or groups to gain an unfair advantage, often at the expense and domination of others. This cooperation can lead to systems that are inherently unstable and harmful to those outside the powerful circles and even themselves." =Examples= Will Ruddick: "Historical Examples: Colonizers: Throughout history, colonial powers...")
• 10:10, 20 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Commonization of Digital Public Goods and Services (Created page with " '''* Article: Moving from coproduction to commonization of digital public goods and services. Sébastien Shulz. Public Administration Review, February 2024''' [https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13795 doi] URL = https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/puar.13795? =Abstract= "The hybridization of digital commons and public administration institutions led by bureaucratic entrepreneurs is a relatively recent phenomenon that has received limited attention in the liter...")
• 09:55, 20 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Prototype Theory (Created page with " =Description= Lissa Johnson: “ One theory, in particular, has helped researchers grapple with the complex mental processes of forming common sense conclusions drawn from extrapolated sense data. Prototype Theory describes the sort of thinking that informs our decisions for how we go about categorising the multiplicity of natural phenomena we encounter. The various taxonomies in the sciences, for example, are the result of human perception of objects and behaviours...")
• 09:54, 20 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Erasure of the Female (Created page with " =Discussion= Lissa Johnson: “In many countries today, official language policies directly reflect the thinking of those in power re-conceptualising the female as something other than what she has been for millennia — the very nucleus of human reproduction. The patriarchy, as it is commonly known today, pushing upon populations the policies of dividing the female into her constituent parts for invasion, commodification, and financialisation [3] have had to invent...")
• 06:46, 20 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Typology of Perspectives About the Commons (Created page with " =Typology= David Bollier: "There is no consensus discourse about how to talk about the commons. For now, at least, there is a burgeoning pluriverse of different perspectives, which includes: * Standard economics, whose commitment to the idea of homo economicus makes the commons appear nonrational and impractical; * Academic scholarship developed by Elinor Ostrom and her colleagues, which generally sees commons as an effective vehicle for collective decisionmaking an...")
• 13:09, 19 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Commons, Markets and Democracy (Created page with " '''* dissertation / Book: Lukas Peter. Democracy, Markets and the Commons: : Towards a Reconciliation of Freedom and Ecology. Political Science | Volume 107, December 2021.''' URL = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/355677260_Democracy_Markets_and_the_Commons_Towards_a_Reconciliation_of_Freedom_and_Ecology ''"This study was accepted as a '''dissertation by the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences at the University of Zurich''' in the fall semester 2017 ." (full-...")
• 12:35, 19 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Thermodynamic View of Life (Created page with " =Discussion= Azrael: "The thermodynamic worldview is a lens through which to understand organized information in the universe that is fully general: it applies at all scales from the chemical to the biological to the societal to the universal. This gives it tremendous power and allows us to see the full cosmic implications of what seem at first glance to be parochial human concerns. The assumptions of the worldview are this: energy in the environment is unevenly dist...")
• 07:21, 19 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Wang Huning (Created page with " = influential political thinker in contemporary China, member of the Politburo of the CCP anno 2024 =Discussion= ==Slavoj Zizek on Wang Hui== Nathan Gardels: "To understand what is going on, Žižek advises that we “closely follow the writings of Wang Huning, a current member of the Chinese Communist Party’s Politburo Standing Committee and the director of Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization. Wang is correct in emphasizing the key rol...")
• 04:57, 19 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Challenges in Expanding the Commonsverse (Created page with " '''* Article: Challenges in Expanding the Commonsverse. David Bollier. International Journal of the Commons, V. 18, N. 1, pp. 288–301, 2024.''' URL = https://thecommonsjournal.org/articles/10.5334/ijc.1389 "Over the past two decades, hundreds of different commons around the world have arisen and developed working ties with peers, creating what might be called the Commonsverse. To elected officials, legislatures, bureaucracies, courts, and business people, the common...")
• 04:56, 19 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Commonsverse (Created page with " =Description= David Bollier: "Over the past two decades, hundreds of different commons around the world have arisen and developed working ties with peers, creating what might be called the Commonsverse. To elected officials, legislatures, bureaucracies, courts, and business people, the commons continues to be seen as a failed management regime, one that implicitly needs state or market intervention and control. As the essays of this special issue suggest, however, man...")
• 15:10, 18 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Commitment Pooling as an Economic Protocol Insprired by Ancestral Wisdom (Created page with " * '''Article: LETTERS FROM THE FIELD: COMMITMENT POOLING – AN ECONOMIC PROTOCOL INSPIRED BY ANCESTRAL WISDOM. By William O. Ruddick. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY CURRENCY RESEARCH, Vol. 27 pp. 54-79''' URL = https://ijccr.net/ijccr-27-2023/vol-27-pp-54-79/? See: Commitment Pooling as an Economic Protocol Insprired by Ancestral Wisdom "This prospective report introduces the pooling of commitments, as a mechanism for curating and fairly exchanging resources...")
• 11:09, 18 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Homo Digitalis - Greece (Created page with " '''= "focuses on defending the rights of people who use the internet in Greece".''' URL = https://homodigitalis.gr/t Category:Rights Category:Movements Category:Greece ")
• 14:11, 17 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Reflections on the Role of the State in a Commons-Creating Society (Created page with " =Discussion= Lukas Peter: "After having developed a commons theory of property, it is now necessary to turn to the question of the relationship between commons and the state, on the one hand, and the market, on the other. These questions are of great importance because '''the notion of commons is often interpreted as a form of social organization “beyond markets and states'''” (Ostrom 2010; Bollier et al. 2012). As I will demonstrate in the next two chapte...")
• 13:22, 17 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page On the Importance of Seed Forms for the Next Civilization (Created page with " '''* Article: What we can learn from seed forms on how the next civilization will look like''' URL = https://4thgenerationcivilization.substack.com/p/what-we-can-learn-from-seed-forms An overview of fifteen years of research by the P2P Foundation =Text= I was normally planning to write about the principle and practices of Cosmo-Localism, as the new way to organize human civilization in a context of balance with the web of life and the natural resources of our planet...")
• 12:25, 17 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs moved page Coordination asymmetry and arbitrage to Coordination Asymmetry and Arbitrage
• 07:52, 17 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Alnoor Ladha on Post-Capitalist Philanthropy (Created page with " Video via https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aXZAxhnpsX0 Post-Capitalist Dialogues in the Kali Yuga - Alnoor Ladha (Brave Earth). "Alnoor Ladha is a partner at Tierra Valiente (Brave Earth) and co-author of Post-Capitalist Philanthropy. In conversation with Matthew Monahan." Category:Post-Capitalism Category:Nonprofits Category:Webcasts ")
• 18:20, 15 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Bioregional Blockchain (Created page with " =Description= A proposal from the Permacommons: Refi.Sicilia: "The bioregion blockchain will power the smart contracts and financial transactions that make up the DABs (the Decentralized Autonomous Bioregion). Financial functions include - Credit Unions - Savings and Loans - Insurance - Associations - Stock Exchanges - Merchant Banks With the emergence of decentralized finance on the Ethereum blockchain and broader Web3 ecosystem, the marginal cost for r...")
• 18:17, 15 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Decentralized Autonomous Bioregion (Created page with " =Description= Excerpted from the Permacommons: Refi.Sicilia: "The goal of the DAB is to balance the holistic health of the biosphere as measured through vitality. How do we coordinate capital to finance the acquisition and development of Community Land Trusts? With a decentralized autonomous bioregion (DAB) of course! A DAB is the equivalent to a DAO with a dedicated staking node supporting it, with the prime objective being to manage a portfolio of properties fo...")
• 18:10, 15 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Permacommons (Created page with " '''= a proposed bioregional governance scheme proposed by Refi.Sicilia: "Alternative Nations Building Bioregional Commons, Commerce, and Currencies"''' Not to be confused with the PermaCommons Garden in Lawrence, Kansas, USA. =Contents= These is the ToC of a document that may not be online: Part 1 The Permacommons is an alternative global nation defined by bioregions, united through permaculture ethics, and coordinated with cryptoeconomics. Part 2 Each Decentralize...")
• 14:53, 15 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Using AI and Big Data for Democratic Economic Planning (Created page with " '''* Article: Schlichter, Leo (2024) : Planning for Degrowth: How artificial intelligence and Big Data revitalize the debate on democratic economic planning, Working Paper, No. 231-2024, Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Recht Berlin, Institute for International Political Economy (IPE), Berlin.''' URL = https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/294825/1/1887650199.pdf =Description= "The Degrowth movement advocates a radical shift from our capitalist economic system to one...")
• 13:59, 15 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Reflection on the Compression of Humanity (Created page with "'''* Article: REFLECTION ON THE COMPRESSION OF MANKIND. Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, January 1953.''' URL = https://www.organism.earth/library/document/reflections-on-the-compression-of-mankind Published in Psyché, and later in Activation of Energy. =Description= "In this compressed world, humanity feels the squeeze. But despair not! This pressure cooker of co-reflection may be evolution’s secret recipe for elevating consciousness. As we rub elbows and neurons, a...")
• 08:06, 15 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Michel Bauwens on the Role of Crypto Infrastructures for the Commons Transition (Created page with " Video via https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qtk_nIWCGrg =Description= "Is there legitimacy to the promise of crypto in the context of socio-economic exchange? Where are we in political economic history? How do psychology, narrative and metaphysics influence the integrity of communications technology and its mediation of exchange? Welcoming civilisational and commons theorist Michel Bauwens and philosopher O.G.Rose in dialogue with Tim Adalin and members of the Voicecra...")
• 16:47, 14 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page China as a Civilization-State (Created page with " '''* Article: China as a “Civilization-State”: A Historical and Comparative Interpretation. By Guang Xia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral , Sciences, Volume 140, 22 August 2014, Pages 43-47''' URL = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042814033102?via%3Dihub =Abstract= "Thanks to the publication of Martin Jacques's When China Rules the World, the notion of China as a “civilization-state” has gained wide currency in China studies. This ess...")
• 16:29, 14 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Nested Bioregionalism (Created page with " =Description= Alex Corren: * what comes next? What natural patterns can support the emergence of a regenerative civilization? "No bioregion exists in isolation. Everything is connected. So if we are to use bioregionalism as the organizing pattern to cultivate a regenerative paradigm, it must not be isolationist. These connected bioregions can be considered networked bioregionalism - where place-based communities are taking action and carrying out participatory govern...")
• 05:43, 14 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Cadre Capitalism (Created page with " =Discussion= Paroxysms: "The expectations of some on the Left that capitalism might just crumble in the face of COVID’s “perfect storm” obviously did not come to pass. Instead, COVID and the global protests of 2020 posed something like a “reality test” for the capitalist system, one that spurred corporate stakeholders to pursue their own internal courses of action.24 For cadres tuned into “critical voices,” the particular mainstream media discourse that...")
• 06:10, 13 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Ethical Foundations of the Commons (Created page with " '''* Article: A Philosophical Examination of the Ethical Foundations of the Commons. International Journal of the Commons 18 (1) : 276-287, April 2024. Giannis Perperidis.''' URL = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/379679525_A_Philosophical_Examination_of_the_Ethical_Foundations_of_the_Commons =Description= "This paper examines the ethical background of the commons and peer-to-peer networks from a philosophical perspective. Despite discussing issues related t...")
• 18:02, 12 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Epic of Evolution (Created page with " =Description= From the Wikipedia: " In social, cultural, and religious studies in the United States, the "epic of evolution" is a narrative that blends religious and scientific views of cosmic, biological, and sociocultural evolution in a mythological manner. According to The Encyclopedia of Religion and Nature, an "epic of evolution" encompasses the 14 billion year narrative of cosmic, planetary, life, and cultural evolution—told in sacred ways. Not only does it b...")
• 17:58, 12 May 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Common Asset Trusts (Created page with " =More information= '''* Article: Common asset trusts to effectively steward natural capital and ecosystem services at multiple scales. By Robert Costanza and Paul W.B. Atkins et al. Journal of Environmental Management. Volume 280, 15 February 2021''' URL = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0301479720317266 ''Effective CATs are based on Ostrom's 8 core design principle for commons management.'' "Effective CATs embody a generalized version of Elin...")