All public logs

Combined display of all available logs of P2P Foundation. You can narrow down the view by selecting a log type, the username (case-sensitive), or the affected page (also case-sensitive).

• 22:47, 18 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Common Account for the Commons - France (Created page with " =Description= Translated from the French by DeepSeek: "Our extensive experience in sustaining the Commons economically has shown us that for a resource (software, garden, place) to be truly upheld as a Common, it is necessary to draw on co-financing from various sources/structures. (At a minimum at the beginning, until the resource has its own legal status). To make this co-financing possible and transparent, it is necessary to establish a Neutral Third Party, the "C...")
• 22:42, 18 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page CAE Cooperatives of Activities and Employment - France (Created page with " = legal cooperative structure in France, related to the concept of Labour Mutuals =Description= As summarized by ChatGPT: "The CAE Cooperative Structure A Coopérative d'Activité et d'Emploi (CAE) is a specific model of entrepreneurship that allows individuals to create and develop their own economic activity within a secure, cooperative framework. Here are its key characteristics: * Entrepreneur-Salarié Status: An entrepreneur in a CAE is considered a sa...")
• 22:32, 18 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Cooperatives as Common Property Institutions (Created page with " '''* Article: Robust Collective Action by Farm Producers: Analyzing Co-Operatives as Common Property Institutions. Jasper Grashuis. International Journal of the Commons. Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 2015, Page/Article: 51–66''' URL = https://thecommonsjournal.org/articles/10.5334/ijc.1372 =Abstract= "Common property institutions are often analyzed with Ostrom’s design principles, yet there are few applications of the analytical framework to institutions owned and contro...")
• 22:14, 18 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Hyperstition (Created page with " '''= "“fictions that make themselves real.” They can make themselves real because they are, in fact, anticipatory emanations from the future."''' [https://www.compactmag.com/article/the-faith-of-nick-land/] Category:P2P Technology Theory Category:P2P Futures ")
• 22:01, 18 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Open Syllabus Analytics (Created page with " '''* Database: Open Syllabus Analytics.''' URL = https://analytics.opensyllabus.org/ =Description= "Analytics is a tool for exploring millions of anonymized syllabi and other curricular materials drawn from thousands of colleges and universities around the world. Analytics helps instructors design classes, students explore fields, publishers develop books, and educators at all levels better understand the curriculum of higher education. It is a window onto higher e...")
• 13:35, 18 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Pooling Formula (Created page with " '''= "Communities maximize shared prosperity when pooled and kept promises outweigh the risk of broken promises and everyone’s ability to pull on the commons is capped."''' [https://willruddick.substack.com/p/coercion-vs-pooling-formulas] Contrast it with: The Coercion Formula =Discussion= Will Ruddick: "To say this in another way … We all do well when: People keep their promises more than they break them (you can count on help showing up), and There are...")
• 13:33, 18 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Coercion Formula (Created page with " '''= "Elites maximize their gains when the profits they extract are larger than the costs of enforcing control".''' URL = =Discussion= Will Ruddick: Social and Environmental Dysfunction: The Shadow of Coercion "Whenever the costs of maintaining guards, laws, or surveillance are lower than the wealth squeezed from people and ecosystems, coercion becomes “rational.” But this rationality comes at a devastating cost: degraded ecologies, broken communities, and gen...")
• 12:54, 18 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Localism Fund (Created page with " '''= "Localism Fund exists to support credible local networks and place-based groups to nurture political, economic, cultural, and ecological localism, while demonstrating Ethereum as a foundational infrastructure for this purpose"''' [https://www.localism.fund/] URL = https://www.localism.fund/ =Description=' "The **Localism Fund Expert Network is a curated, peer-attested collective of practitioners advancing the intersection of **localism and Ethereum-based coordi...")
• 08:09, 18 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Cosmo-Localized Network Sovereignty (Created page with " '''= "from the nation-state's vertical integration to the peer network's cosmo-local integration."''' =Description= "Stack Sovereignty is the operationalization of cosmo-localization. It is the necessary technological and governance infrastructure that allows an archipelago of regenerative projects to function as a viable, self-determining counter-economy. It transforms the archipelago from a metaphorical network into a functional, sovereign polity capable of enac...")
• 08:06, 18 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Stack Sovereignty (Created page with " '''= "The idea that 21st-century power is exercised through control over technological infrastructure layers, not just territory."''' =Description= Summary via DeepSeek: ""Stack sovereignty" is the claim to control and self-determination over one or more layers of this planetary stack. It is the ability for a nation, organization, or community to build and govern these infrastructures on its own terms while still participating in global flows of data and computation...")
• 05:25, 18 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Ponerology (Created page with " '''= "the study of the nature, causes, and dynamics of evil, particularly evil expressed through human behavior and social systems".''' =Description= Via ChatGPT: "Ponerology is the study of the nature, causes, and dynamics of evil, particularly evil expressed through human behavior and social systems. The term comes from the Greek poneros (πονηρός), meaning evil or wicked, and -logy (λόγος), meaning study or discourse. The concept is most closely assoc...")
• 14:01, 17 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Proposal for a New Public Crypto Network That Functions Like a Monetary Commons (Created page with " =Discussion= * A proposal for a new public crypto network that functions like a truly novel monetary commons, by Yanis Varoufakis: "what is the alternative? Suppose that US residents could download a Federal Reserve digital wallet from any app store. Imagine that they could then ask employers to deposit their pay into that wallet and even transfer money from their commercial bank accounts to take advantage of the Fed’s overnight interest rates as well as free transa...")
• 13:03, 17 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page AI for Good - UN (Created page with " '''= "the United Nations’ leading platform on AI, convened by ITU, that brings together global stakeholders to explore how AI can be deployed for social impact and to advance the SDGs."''' URL = https://aiforgood.itu.int/ Category:Protocols and Algorithms Category:Movements ")
• 12:40, 17 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Stake Pool Operator (Created page with " '''SPO = Stake Pool Operator''' =Description= (as processed through ChatGPT) Cardano.org : "An SPO runs a stake pool, which is a server (or set of servers) that participates in the Cardano network, helps validate transactions, produce blocks, maintain the ledger, and generally help keep the network running. Stake pools allow ADA holders (“delegators”) to delegate their stake (their ADA) to a pool instead of running a node themselves. The more stake a pool has...")
• 12:33, 17 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Posemesh (Created page with " '''= "a spatial computing protocol that is universal in its application but also prioritizes user privacy for a collaborative spatial data exchange that is essential for the development of AI"'''. [https://www.aukilabs.com/community/news/introducing-the-posemesh-spatial-computings-foundational-layer?] =Description= Auki Network: "Spatial computing is the bridge between the digital and physical realms, a transformative technology that enables digital devices to under...")
• 11:07, 17 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Virtuous Victimhood as Indicators of Dark Triad Personalities (Created page with " '''* Article: Ok, E., Qian, Y., Strejcek, B., & Aquino, K. (2021). Signaling virtuous victimhood as indicators of Dark Triad personalities. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 120(6), 1634–1661.''' [https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000329 DOI] URL = https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2020-46166-001 =Abstract= "We investigate the consequences and predictors of emitting signals of victimhood and virtue. In our first three studies, we show that the virtuous victim...")
• 11:04, 17 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Land Squeeze (Created page with " '''* Report: Land Squeeze. What is driving unprecedented pressures on farmland and what can be done to achieve equitable access to land? Bina Agarwal, Joji Cariño et al. IPES Food, 2024''' URL = https://ipes-food.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/LandSqueeze.pdf =Description= "The financial crash and food price crisis of 2007-2008 unleashed a huge wave of land grabs. Investors, agri-food companies, and sovereign wealth funds succeeded in appropriating large swathes of...")
• 10:58, 17 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Communal Narcissism (Created page with " '''* Article: Communal Narcissism. Jochen E. Gebauer, Constantine Sedikides, et al. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. American Psychological Association 2012, Vol. 103, No. 5, 854–878''' URL = https://www.southampton.ac.uk/~crsi/Gebauer_Sedikides_Verplanken_%20Maio_2012_JPSP.pdf? =Abstract= “An agency-communion model of narcissism distinguishes between agentic narcissists (individuals satisfying self-motives of grandiosity, esteem, entitlement, and p...")
• 08:08, 17 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Great Transition Campaign (Created page with " '''= "Mission: To help catalyze a global movement for system change".''' URL = https://gtcampaign.org/about/mission/ =Description= "Battered by intertwining social and ecological crises, we stand at a historical crossroads, facing an uncertain, contested future. The deepening polycrisis sparks contrary responses: a zeitgeist of fear, nativism, and demagoguery, but also social energy for building a civilization centered around people, peace, and planet. A descent int...")
• 05:15, 17 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Paternalism vs Fraternalism as Basic Forces in Civilizational History (Created page with " =Contextual Quote= "The factual accuracy and separate identity of paternalism and fraternalism thus give the superficial impression that they are essentially different, when nothing could be further from the truth. They both arise from the same selfish impotence and fear, and they both lead to the same disembodied reasoning, fake potency and reactive violence to achieve their self-serving ends. This is evident in the glad-handing bonhomie of the ruling classes ‘on b...")
• 04:21, 17 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Jim Rutt on the Shift from Game A to Game B (Created page with " Video via https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RkhZfDXkX74 =Description= "In this Life Itself Podcast, Jim Rutt, a complexity thinker and former tech entrepreneur, recounts his early life hitchhiking across America and his journey to becoming a senior figure in Thomson’s internet transition (1992–1999) and Network Solutions’ $15 billion sale in 2000. Rutt details his early awareness of Game A’s unsustainability and bringing his work on complexity science, markets...")
• 12:07, 16 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Peak Social Media (Created page with " =Discussion= "It has gone largely unnoticed that time spent on social media peaked in 2022 and has since gone into steady decline." John Burn-Murdoch: "In years to come, we may well look back on September 2025 as the point at which social media jumped the shark and began rapidly accelerating its transition from the place to be seen (through a flattering Instagram filter), to a gaudy backwater of the internet inhabited by those with nothing better to do. Don't show t...")
• 12:01, 16 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page How Attention Relates to Governance in Online Organisations (Created page with " '''* Article: Online Governance Surfaces and Attention Economies. Nathan Schneider, Kelsie Nabben, Ronen Tamari, and Michael Zargham. Metagov, 2025''' URL = https://osf.io/preprints/mediarxiv/cdrmp_v1 =Abstract= "This paper considers the intersection of governance and attention in digital contexts. In particular, it argues for the relevance of ‘attention economies’, or the analysis of human attention as a resource, to ‘governance surfaces’, or the means avai...")
• 11:36, 16 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Data Agency (Created page with " =Description= Kastrop, C., Rodriguez, M. et al. : "Data Agency as a Path Toward Digital Sovereignty One of the hallmarks of Taiwan’s successful digital infrastructure solution has been the inclusion of multiple voices, including those of citizens. Implicit in the Taiwan example is the belief that people should have a say in how their data is used. This is the principle of data agency. If governments are to empower citizens to be drivers of innovation, engaged emplo...")
• 11:31, 16 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Digital Infrastructures (Created page with " =Description= Mishra, V., Bell, J. et al. : "Digital infrastructure encompasses not only physical elements like broadband networks, data centers, and cloud services but also the laws, standards, and protocols that govern transparency, access and control of data. By developing comprehensive, long-term strategies for the design, scope and governance of digital infrastructure, governments can influence the social, economic and civic impact of new technologies, as they em...")
• 11:07, 16 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Data Economy Lab (Created page with " '''= "space to think through legal, policy, governance, and technological issues on Data Stewardship".''' URL = https://thedataeconomylab.com/ =Description= "As data value chains become more ubiquitous, there is a need to unlock data for public purposes and reimagine its governance – to release it from the ill-negotiated monopolies, create societal impact, and empower individuals and communities. Data must be made accessible - to drive innovative, responsive polic...")
• 11:03, 16 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page X-Road Interoperability Services - Estonia (Created page with " '''= "open-source, internationally ... used ... model for data interoperability around the world".''' [https://e-estonia.com/solutions/interoperability-services/x-road/] =Description= "X-Road: The Backbone of Estonia’s Interoperable Digital State To serve citizens efficiently in the 21st century, government information systems must work together seamlessly. In Estonia, this is made possible by X-Road—a secure and scalable data exchange platform that connects hun...")
• 10:58, 16 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Kerala Food Platform (Created page with " '''"a customizable public digital infrastructure that can be adapted by local agricultural ecosystems, including cooperatives and farmer producer organizations. It offers end-to-end traceability and supports data transparency throughout the supply chain".''' [https://platform.coop/blog/the-kerala-food-platform/] =Description= Arun Krishnan: “The Kerala Food Platform aims to address the issue of sustainable agricultural livelihoods in Kerala. As discussed, the prob...")
• 14:40, 15 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Conversational Leadership (Created page with " =Discussion= ==Conversational Leadership and Warm Data== CL: “Conversational Leadership sees leadership as a practice, something anyone can engage in, not through control but through conversation, care, and close attention to what is unfolding between people. This is also where warm data becomes essential. Warm data is information that exists within context. It is subtle, layered, and relational. It is not the kind of data you find in a spreadsheet. It is the...")
• 14:00, 15 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Power Theory of Free Speech (Created page with " =Description= Yascha Mounk: "I have come to think of the tendency of both left and right to flip-flop on free speech depending on whether or not they feel that they have the upper hand in the nation’s culture war as the power theory of free speech. This theory predicts that the left, no longer in control of any branch of the federal government, and seemingly on the back foot in the culture as a whole, will quickly rediscover the importance of the First Amendment. A...")
• 07:57, 15 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Green-Digital Transition Through Commons-Based Decentralized Planning (Created page with " '''* Article: Green-Digital Transition Through Commons-Based Decentralized Planning. By Pedro H. J. Nardelli and Rodrigo Santaella-Goncalves Globalizations, September 2025''' URL = https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14747731.2025.2555504 =Descriptions= "“The green-digital transition promoted by governmental bodies relies heavily on market mechanisms that benefit large technology and energy corporations. Literature demonstrates that this approach fails t...")
• 07:49, 15 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Sarah McLaughlin on Authoritarians in the Academy (Created page with " Podcast via https://banished.substack.com/p/authoritarians-in-the-academy =Description= "We were thrilled to have the opportunity to speak with Sarah McLaughlin about her new book, Authoritarians in the Academy: How the Internationalization of Higher Education and Borderless Censorship Threaten Free Speech. As a Senior Scholar at The Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression, Sarah is one of the leading experts on how global censorship intersects with free exp...")
• 05:34, 15 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Blockchains and Sustainable Development (Created page with " '''* Report: Blockchains and Sustainable Development, 2024/2025 Edition''' URL = https://research.theblockchainforgood.org/ [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1h2vzqtjs2dl8aSkby2tu4L49qakcbvjmZZgmCEoRq4I/edit? PDF] Category:Crypto Economy Category:Policy Category:Cryptoledger Applications ")
• 05:21, 15 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Regenaissance Protocol (Created page with " =Description= Daniel Mihai: "What if the next currency wasn’t backed by gold, speculation, or energy burn, but by life? Not metaphorically. Not symbolically. But structurally, measurably, and verifiably backed by the regenerative coherence of the systems issuing it. Introducing the Regenaissance Protocol, a dual-consensus mechanism that replaces Proof-of-Work (PoW) and Proof-of-Stake (PoS) with Proof-of-Regenerative Capacity (Re) and Proof-of-Realized Regeneratio...")
• 04:57, 15 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Global Sensing-Response Architectures (Created page with " =Discussion= Richard David Hames: "I’m often asked what specific technologies offer the greatest potential for planetary self-regulation. The question reveals a fundamental misunderstanding of how complex systems achieve homeostasis. We’re not looking for silver bullets but for interconnected capabilities that, when woven together, create emergent regulatory properties. Think less about individual technologies and more about technological ecosystems that mirror an...")
• 12:13, 14 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Communal vs Individualistic Narcissism (Created page with " ==Typology= Bert Parlee and Keith Thompson: “Communal narcissism (“communal” indicating that individuals seek validation and admiration through their perceived contributions to social groups or communities, rather than through personal achievements). To our surprise, and that of the researchers themselves, communal narcissism turns out to be the equal and opposite variant of the self-centered overt type in which individuals boast about being “the best”....")
• 12:09, 14 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page State-Civic Relations in Porto Alegre (Created page with " =Discussion= Rebecca Abers: “The quality of life in impoverished urban areas—both in the “First” and “Third” Worlds—depends on the capacity of local residents to form social networks and civic organizations. Much recent work argues that such capacity will only develop with the retreat of the state, which has historically worked against the capacity of communities to help themselves by paternalistically providing services and welfare directly to indiv...")
• 12:04, 14 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Declan Elliott on Doocracy in Open Community Labs and Hackerspaces (Created page with " Video via https://vimeo.com/14607774? =Description= “This talk gives some background to the setting up of 091 Labs, Galway's hackerspace, and also more generally about open spaces for creative collaboration and the principle of doocracy. Declan Elliott has been an early pioneer in the emerging field of facilitation over the last decade. After working in business development and general management roles within Grand Metropolitan and Jardine Matheson across Asia Paci...")
• 03:22, 14 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Solana's Network State Projects (Created page with " =Status= ==Solana's Network State Projects, 2025== Niklas Anziger: "Solana has outpaced Ethereum in real-network state progress." "Ethereum blazed the trail. Vitalik’s Zuzalu was a breakthrough that introduced the popup city model as an initial market test for startup societies. But since then, many Ethereum-aligned projects have stalled or lowered their ambition (if you agree with my north star). Forma (a direct Solana spinout) announced a government partnershi...")
• 03:21, 14 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Solana (Created page with " =Status= ==Solana's Network State Projects== Niklas Anziger: "Solana has outpaced Ethereum in real-network state progress." "Ethereum blazed the trail. Vitalik’s Zuzalu was a breakthrough that introduced the popup city model as an initial market test for startup societies. But since then, many Ethereum-aligned projects have stalled or lowered their ambition (if you agree with my north star). Forma (a direct Solana spinout) announced a government partnership w...")
• 02:48, 14 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Science (Created page with " =Contextual Quote= "Our understanding of the human condition, therefore, cannot be fully encapsulated by scientific inquiry alone." "During the Covid-19 pandemic, politicians and public officials repeatedly urged the general public to follow the science when justifying their often disproportionate demands. But science, far from being an unerring beacon of truth, is a dynamic and fallible pursuit striving to unravel the complexities of the world. On very few topics i...")
• 14:28, 13 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Introduction to Cosmo-Localism (Created page with " =Text= Michel Bauwens: Cosmo-localism is an approach that aims to combine resilient and regenerative forms of localized production,, with access to a globally shared knowledge commons, trans-local protocols of cooperation, and access to forms of capital that are compatible with commons-oriented approaches to local production. Each of the three elements of this definition is an important characteristic. It is sometimes summarized with the adage: · What is heavy shou...")
• 14:24, 13 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Is Trump the Unwitting Historical Agent of Cosmolocal Accelerationism ? (Created page with " '''* Article: Is Trump the unwitting historical agent of Cosmolocal Accelerationism ? Can we turn tragedy into opportunity ? Michel Bauwens Apr 07, 2025''' URL = https://4thgenerationcivilization.substack.com/p/is-trump-the-unwitting-historical =Text= ==Part One: The meaning of Liberation Day== Michel Bauwens: The Russian revolutionary leader Lenin is often quoted saying: “There are decades where nothing happens; and there are weeks where decades happen." Mic...")
• 13:58, 13 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Urban Food Self-Sufficiency (Created page with " =Research= John Thackara: "Researchers explored what it would take for Cleveland – a Rust Belt city with lots of potential green space – to feed itself." "The results were startling: In one scenario, the use of 80 per cent of every vacant lot generated 22 to 48 per cent of the city’s fruits and vegetables, 25 per cent of its poultry and eggs, and 100 per cent of its honey. If commercial and industrial roofs were added to the equation, the city could provide up...")
• 13:56, 13 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Knowledge as Commons (Created page with " '''* Book: Knowledge as Commons: Toward Inclusive Science and Technology. by Prabir Purkayastha.''' URL = https://monthlyreview.org/product/knowledge-as-commons/ =Description= "Knowledge as Commons traces the historical path towards the privatization of knowledge, situating science, technology and the emergence of modern nations in a larger historical framework. Author Prabir Purkayastha asks: Do the needs of society drive science and technology? Or do developments...")
• 13:49, 13 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Archeofuturism (Created page with " =Description= Peter Limberger: "Archeofuturism ... was coined by the “French New Right” thinker Guillaume Faye in his 1998 book Archeofuturism: European Visions of the Post-Catastrophic Age. Faye proposed a synthesis of “archeo” (meaning “beginning” or “founding impulse”), which entails tradition but not one disconnected from the archaic, with a futurist vision of progress. Such futures, he argued, require a sense of the sacred and must be rooted in th...")
• 13:44, 13 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Commons-Based Solutions (Created page with " '''= contrasted with 'Nature-Based Solutions', by Koen Wijnants of the Commons Lab in the Flanders. Translated from the Dutch''' URL = https://commonslab.be/blogberichten/2025/9/25/een-pleidooi-voor-commons-based-solutions-broodnodig-in-tijden-van-polarisatie? =Description= Koen Wijnants: "The term "nature-based solutions" was first introduced by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in 2009, in a position paper for the UN climate negotiations....")
• 10:26, 13 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Type-1 Civilisation (Created page with " =Discussion= Chor Pharn: "What you call Type-1 civilisation—a planetary order fluent in both energy and intelligence—requires neither total exit nor total control. If Balaji’s world is one of perpetual take-off — every popup an escape pod from a decaying order — the Type-1 horizon is about orbit. It asks not how to flee the planet, but how to stay within it, indefinitely, with style. It is the art of maintaining abundance without collapse; of distributing...")
• 09:39, 13 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Confucian-Industrial Synthesis (Created page with " =Contextual Quote= "Now underway east of Suez, where data centres are built beside hydropower dams, and moral education still matters because coherence is a civic resource. There, the “right to exit” is less compelling than the duty to maintain." - Chor Pharn [https://thecuttingfloor.substack.com/p/popups-and-pipes-how-the-network] Category:China Category:Geopolitics ")
• 09:37, 13 October 2025 Mbauwens talk contribs created page From a Rules-Based Global Order to a Code-Based Societal Order (Created page with " =Discussion= Chor Pharn: "Balaji’s story begins with a simple transposition: rules-based order → code-based order. If the twentieth century belonged to the Bretton Woods rules, the twenty-first will be governed by blockchains, DAOs, and smart contracts. The internet, he says, is the only entity with global scale comparable to China, the only system already coordinating billions of transactions a day. Its next act is to materialise itself — from URL to IRL — as...")