Elinor Ostrom’s Eight Commons Governance Design Principles: Difference between revisions
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==Description== | |||
=Description= | |||
Following her studies of innumerable long-enduring Commons, Ostrom concluded that the following eight “design principles” were essential elements which were always to be found in the way these sustainable CPRs organise themselves. | Following her studies of innumerable long-enduring Commons, Ostrom concluded that the following eight “design principles” were essential elements which were always to be found in the way these sustainable CPRs organise themselves. | ||
# Clearly defined boundaries, which define who has access to the CPR. | |||
# Appropriation and provision rules which are tailored to local conditions. | |||
# Collective-choice arrangements, that allow most resource appropriators to participate in the decision-making process. | |||
# Effective monitoring (monitors accountable to the appropriators, or are the appropriators ) | |||
# Graduated sanctions for resource appropriators who violate operational community rules. | |||
# Conflict resolution mechanisms that are cheap and rapidly accessed. | |||
# Self-determination of the community recognized by higher-level authorities. | |||
# Nested enterprises. Larger CPRs are organised in the form of multiple layers of nested enterprises, with small local CPRs at the base level." | |||
== More Information == | |||
* [[Elinor Ostrom]] | |||
* See also the three additional principles referred to in [[Commons of Capability]] | |||
[[Category:Commons]] | [[Category:Commons]] | ||
[[Category:Governance]] | [[Category:Governance]] | ||
[[Category:Peergovernance]] | [[Category:Peergovernance]] |
Latest revision as of 18:17, 20 November 2020
Description
Following her studies of innumerable long-enduring Commons, Ostrom concluded that the following eight “design principles” were essential elements which were always to be found in the way these sustainable CPRs organise themselves.
- Clearly defined boundaries, which define who has access to the CPR.
- Appropriation and provision rules which are tailored to local conditions.
- Collective-choice arrangements, that allow most resource appropriators to participate in the decision-making process.
- Effective monitoring (monitors accountable to the appropriators, or are the appropriators )
- Graduated sanctions for resource appropriators who violate operational community rules.
- Conflict resolution mechanisms that are cheap and rapidly accessed.
- Self-determination of the community recognized by higher-level authorities.
- Nested enterprises. Larger CPRs are organised in the form of multiple layers of nested enterprises, with small local CPRs at the base level."
More Information
- Elinor Ostrom
- See also the three additional principles referred to in Commons of Capability