What Is the Relation Between Evolutionary Biological and Social Phases

* Article / Chapter: Biological and Social Phases of Big History: Similarities and Differences of Evolutionary Principles and Mechanisms. By Leonid E. Grinin, Andrey V. Korotayev, Alexander V. Markov. Chapter 10 of: Evolution: A Big History Perspective 2011 158–198

URL = http://www.socionauki.ru/almanac/issues/evolution_2_en/full_text_grinin_korotayev_markov.pdf

Abstract

"Comparison of biological and social macro-evolution is a very important issue, but it has been studied insufficiently. Yet, analysis suggests new promising possibilities to deepen our understanding of the course, trends, mechanisms and peculiarities of the biological and social phases of Big History. This article analyzes similarities and differences between two phases of Big History at various levels and in various aspects. It compares biological and social organisms, mechanisms of evolutionary selection, transitions to qualitatively new states, processes of key information transmission, and fixation of acquired characteristics. It also considers a number of pre-adaptations that contributed to the transformation of Big History's biological phase into its social phase and analyzes some lines of such a transformation."