Quantum Social Theory
Discussion
Karen L. O’Brien:
"Quantum social theory introduces a perspective that can contribute insights on social transformation from both naturalistic and interpretivist perspectives. It challenges some of the basic assumptions about the physical and social world, potentially (re) introducing personal experience into physical science. It is distinct from other social theories in that it raises deep metaphysical and ontological questions about what is really real. Quantum theory or mechanics, considered the most successful theory in physics for describing molecular, atomic, and subatomic-scale systems, has raised such questions since it was developed over a century ago. Quantum mechanics recognizes that elements can exist as both waves and particles, and it relates the collapse of the wave function to measurements. Quantum entanglement describes particles that interact nonlocally without communicating. These particles cannot be described separately, and instead must considered as one system, at least until measurement is made. The probability of observing different outcomes in experiments can be predicted by a mathematical formalism known as Schrödinger’s equation.
The idea that quantum phenomena, characterized by nonlinearity, nonlocality, and potentiality, are relevant to macroscale systems has traditionally been dismissed, if not ridiculed. This is because quantum coherence apparently cannot be maintained in contexts that favor random scattering, vibration, and motion. Nonetheless, recent research in quantum biology suggests that some processes, such as photosynthesis, bird navigation, and sense of smell, are quantum rather than classical, and that relatively small numbers of highly ordered particles can make a difference through processes such as quantum tunneling.13 In other words, it is increasingly argued that ‘the division between the quantum and classical worlds appears not to be fundamental’.
What are the implications of quantum theory for society? This question is drawing increasing interest and attention, particularly as technologies such as quantum computing and quantum cryptography develop." (https://static1.squarespace.com/static/58727b5a9de4bbf0b38db631/t/5ee526caf25ac108a910546b/1592075979057/Climate+change+and+social+transformations-+is+it+time+for+a+quantum+leap.pdf)
Example
Karen L. O’Brien:
"For example, a transdisciplinary dialogue on the societal implications of quantum theory has been initiated through ‘Project Q: Peace and Security in a Quantum Age.’ This dialogue embraces quantum social theory, which can be described as an emerging field of research that considers the wider, macroscale social implications of quantum theory. As with quantum theory itself, there are numerous interpretations of quantum social theory, and no consensus as to its significance. Some interpretations include the conjecture that we live in a world where quantum effects such as entanglement are relevant not only at the molecular, atomic and subatomic scales, but also in biological systems and potentially social systems. 10,16 Other interpretations make no such claim, yet still argue that the implications of quantum theory are important for social research." (https://static1.squarespace.com/static/58727b5a9de4bbf0b38db631/t/5ee526caf25ac108a910546b/1592075979057/Climate+change+and+social+transformations-+is+it+time+for+a+quantum+leap.pdf)
Source
- Article: Climate change and social transformations: is it time for a quantum leap? By Karen L. O’Brien. WIREs Clim Change 2016. doi: 10.1002/wcc.413