Evaluation of Potential Fair Trade Standards for an Ethical 3-D Printing Filament
Source
- Feeley, S. R., Wijnen, B., & Pearce, J. M. (2014). Evaluation of Potential Fair Trade Standards for an Ethical 3-D Printing Filament. Journal of Sustainable Development, 7(5), 1-12. DOI: 10.5539/jsd.v7n5p1 open access
Abstract
Following the rapid rise of distributed additive manufacturing with 3D Printing has come the technical development of filament extruders and recyclebots, which can turn both virgin polymer pellets and post-consumer shredded plastic into 3-D filament. Similar to the solutions proposed for other forms of ethical manufacturing, it is possible to consider a form of ethical 3-D printer filament distribution being developed. There is a market opportunity for producing this ethical 3-D printer filament, which is addressed in this paper by developing an “ethical product standard” for 3-D filament based upon a combination of existing fair-trade standards and technical and life cycle analysis of recycled filament production and 3-D printing manufacturing. These standards apply to businesses that can enable the economic development of waste pickers and include i) minimum pricing, ii) fair trade premium, iii) labor standards, iv) environmental and technical standards, v) health and safety standards, and vi) social standards including those that cover discrimination, harassment, freedom of association, collective bargaining and discipline.
Major Organizations
First Example
- Protoprint in India had the first fair trade filament for sale [1]
See also
- Recyclebot
- Life cycle analysis of distributed recycling of post-consumer high density polyethylene for 3-D printing filament
- LDPE recycling on a bike with a RepRap from Taipei-based company Fabraft
- Plastic Bank
In the News
- Ethical Filament: Can Fair Trade Plastic Save People and the Planet? - Michigan Tech News, Lab Manager
- Ethical filament: Can fair trade plastic save people and the planet? - Science Daily
- Can fair trade plastic save people and the planet?- Phys.org
- Setting the Standard: ethical filament standards evaluation - The Ethical Filament Foundation
- Fair trade 3D printing filament protects people and the planet - Global Environmental Society
- Fair Trade Filament for 3D Printing, Here We Come! - 3D Printing Industry
- 3D printing at home could be a green and socially responsible choice - Drupa News Room