Communal Individuation
Directory
(info below likely produced by ChatGPT)
* Thinkers Who’ve Moved Jung Toward Communal Contexts
"Several theorists and practitioners have attempted to bridge Jung’s individualism with collective frameworks:
1. James Hillman & Archetypal Psychology
Communal Shift: Hillman, a post-Jungian, critiqued Jung’s focus on the individual’s "inner work" and argued for a soul-centric approach tied to culture, ecology, and community.
Key Idea: The "animae mundi" (world soul) suggests that individuation isn’t just personal but involves repairing our collective imagination. Mythologies aren’t just private; they must resonate with the "commons of the psyche."
Limitation: Hillman’s work remains abstract—few concrete models for communal practice.
2. Marion Woodman & Embodied Collective Healing
Communal Shift: Jungian analyst Woodman linked individuation to communal trauma (e.g., patriarchy, addiction) through body-centered work (dance, ritual).
Key Idea: Personal mythologies must address shared wounds (e.g., her work with women’s groups reclaiming feminine archetypes).
Limitation: Her focus was often gendered/groups rather than broad societal structures.
3. Murray Stein & Communal Individuation
Communal Shift: Stein proposes "communal individuation"—the idea that groups (organizations, cultures) undergo collective transformation parallel to individuals.
Key Idea: Institutions have "group psyches" shaped by archetypes (e.g., a corporation’s "shadow").
Limitation: Still theoretical; lacks grassroots methods.
4. Depth Psychology & Activism (Andrew Samuels, Sharon Blackie)
Andrew Samuels: Reimagines Jungian therapy as political—e.g., how archetypes shape collective ideologies (nationalism, climate denial).
Sharon Blackie: Reconnects personal mythologies to land/place (Celtic traditions), arguing individuation must serve ecological/community resilience.
5. Jean Shinoda Bolen & the Millionth Circle
Communal Shift: Bolen applied Jung’s "collective unconscious" to feminist movements, advocating small circles as cells of cultural change.
Key Idea: "When a critical mass of individuals changes, society tips"—personal mythologies must intentionally align with communal justice."