Frankencamera
URL = https://graphics.stanford.edu/papers/fcam/
Description
"Although there has been much interest in computational photography within the research and photography communities, progress has been hampered by the lack of a portable, programmable camera with sufficient image quality and computing power. To address this problem, they designed and implemented an open architecture and API for such cameras: the Frankencamera. Using these implementations they demonstrate six computational photography applications: HDR viewfinding and capture, low-light viewfinding and capture, automated acquisition of extended dynamic range panoramas, foveal imaging, IMU-based hand shake detection, and rephotography." (http://blogs.howstuffworks.com/2010/07/30/invention-the-frankencamera-an-open-source-camera-for-experimenting-with-computational-photography/)