Zero Degree of Religion

Description

Emmanuel Todd:

"In this book and in others, I offered an analysis of the evolution of religion — from the stage of an active religion, with believing populations who practiced the social values of their religion, to a stage I call a 'zombie religion,' in which belief has disappeared but the social and moral values persist, and finally to a zero stage of religion, in which not only has belief vanished, but also the social and moral values, the potential for guidance and education as well."

(https://emmanueltodd.substack.com/p/souverainetes-nationales-et-divergence)