From Medieval Guilds to Open Source Software: Difference between revisions
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'''* Article: Robert P. Merges, [[From Medieval Guilds to Open Source Software]]: Informal Norms, Appropriability Institutions, and Innovation., p. 8,''' | '''* Article: Robert P. Merges, [[From Medieval Guilds to Open Source Software]]: Informal Norms, Appropriability Institutions, and Innovation., p. 8,''' | ||
URL = http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm? | URL = http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=661543 | ||
=Abstract= | |||
"This essay draws on recent scholarship concerning the nature and function of medieval guilds. I argue that certain features of these guilds appear in modern institutions that further collective invention ("appropriability institutions"): patent pools, industry-wide standard-setting organizations, informal knowledge exchange among academic scientists, and (in a more limited way) open source software development. | |||
In particular, guilds and modern institutions share three features: | |||
(1) an "appropriability structure" that makes it profitable for individual entities to develop new technologies and sometimes share them; | |||
(2) reliance on group norms, as opposed to formal legal enactments, as an enforcement mechanism; and | |||
(3) a balance of competition and cooperation which determines what information is to be shared with the group, and what (if any) individual-proprietary information is not. | |||
The current trend toward greater dispersal and atomization of economic activity may increase the importance of such inter-firm appropriability institutions." | |||
Latest revision as of 14:34, 13 June 2016
* Article: Robert P. Merges, From Medieval Guilds to Open Source Software: Informal Norms, Appropriability Institutions, and Innovation., p. 8,
URL = http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=661543
Abstract
"This essay draws on recent scholarship concerning the nature and function of medieval guilds. I argue that certain features of these guilds appear in modern institutions that further collective invention ("appropriability institutions"): patent pools, industry-wide standard-setting organizations, informal knowledge exchange among academic scientists, and (in a more limited way) open source software development.
In particular, guilds and modern institutions share three features:
(1) an "appropriability structure" that makes it profitable for individual entities to develop new technologies and sometimes share them;
(2) reliance on group norms, as opposed to formal legal enactments, as an enforcement mechanism; and
(3) a balance of competition and cooperation which determines what information is to be shared with the group, and what (if any) individual-proprietary information is not.
The current trend toward greater dispersal and atomization of economic activity may increase the importance of such inter-firm appropriability institutions."