Mark Edwards on Theories of Anything vs Theories of Everything

Discussion

Edward Berge:

""I liked Clifford Geertz’s distinction between a ‘theory for’ - which explicitly refers to the search for an imprecise but also useful form of knowledge and a ‘theory of’ - which harkens back to the grandiosity of the positivist search for complete explanations and exact predictions. As far as the ‘everything’ bit goes, I see integral theory as a set of lenses that can help me get a handle on any event rather than every event. By this I mean that I want to bring integral theory to the ordinary events of life rather than trying to fit everything into the theory. Hence, I have referred to my work in the development of an integral holonics as a ‘Theory for Anything’ as opposed to a ‘Theory of Everything’. Although, I still find even the TOA version rather extravagant… In any event, being aware of such distinctions is an example of how integral theory can gain from post-modern critical analysis of TOEs. The post-modern critiques of overarching theories are very relevant to this whole discussion and theorists working in this area need to be aware of such valid criticism.”"

(https://integralleadershipreview.com/5492-dialogue-integral-theory-into-integral-action-part-1/)