Spengler and Toynbee as the Dark Root of Global History

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* Article: A “Dark Root” of Global History: Contributions made by Oswald Spengler and Arnold Toynbee. By Diego Martín Pereira. Brazilian Journal of International Relationsvolume 10 | nº 3 | 2021.

URL = https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/bjir/article/view/11073

How the current trend of Global History is rooted in the works of Spengler and Toynbee, and how they were relatively appreciated, despite a large rejection by progressive historians, in the elaboration of Global History.