Spengler and Toynbee as the Dark Root of Global History
* Article: A “Dark Root” of Global History: Contributions made by Oswald Spengler and Arnold Toynbee. By Diego Martín Pereira. Brazilian Journal of International Relationsvolume 10 | nº 3 | 2021.
URL = https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/bjir/article/view/11073
How the current trend of Global History is rooted in the works of Spengler and Toynbee, and how they were relatively appreciated, despite a large rejection by progressive historians, in the elaboration of Global History.