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• 06:57, 9 July 2024 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Historical Approach to Shifts in Modes of Exchange (Created page with " =Discussion= Michel Bauwens: "According to '''Kojin Karatani in, The Structure of World History: From Modes of Production to Modes of Exchange''', there are four fundamental modes of exchange. * The first is Mode A, which is based on the reciprocity of the gift and on the “community”. * The second is Mode B, which is related to ruling and protection, and based on the “state”. * The third is Mode C, which involves commodity exchange mediated by th...")