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• 12:17, 4 December 2023 Mbauwens talk contribs created page Oswald Spengler and Arnold Toynbee's Views on Collapse (Created page with " =Discussion= Danilo Brozović: "For example, most of the overviews of collapse research anchored in history (e.g., Robertson, 2012) pointed out the significance of Oswald Spengler's (1926) The Decline of the West and Arnold Toynbee, 1946, Toynbee, 1957 A Study of History. The former work offered a historical-philosophical account of world history, explaining that cultures evolve just as organisms and that they also decline, with the Western World reaching its final st...")