Blockchain Social Media Apps: Difference between revisions
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This page was created by [[Strypey]] as a page on the [https://gitlab.com/fediverse/fediverse.gitlab.io/-/wikis/blockchain-social-apps original fediverse.party wiki], then moved with that project to its [https://codeberg.org/fediverse/fediparty/wiki/blockchain-social-apps new home on CodeBerg]. The page is now maintained here. | This page was created in 2018 by [[Strypey]] as a page on the [https://gitlab.com/fediverse/fediverse.gitlab.io/-/wikis/blockchain-social-apps original fediverse.party wiki], then moved with that project to its [https://codeberg.org/fediverse/fediparty/wiki/blockchain-social-apps new home on CodeBerg]. The page is now maintained here. | ||
= Social network = | = Social network = | ||
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180903004318/https://www.afari.io/ Afari] (defunct) - a mobile-based social network built on the BlockStack blockchain. Possibly a [https://kellercenter.princeton.edu/people/startups-teams/afari-2018 one year student project]? | * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180903004318/https://www.afari.io/ Afari] (defunct) - a mobile-based social network built on the BlockStack blockchain. Possibly a [https://kellercenter.princeton.edu/people/startups-teams/afari-2018 one year student project]? | ||
* [https://akasha.world/ Akasha] (beta, [https://github.com/AKASHAorg/akasha-core/blob/next/LICENSE core is GPLv3]) - a web-based social network app | * [https://akasha.world/ Akasha] (beta, [https://github.com/AKASHAorg/akasha-core/blob/next/LICENSE core is GPLv3]) - Originally pitched as a web-based social network app using the Ethereum blockchain, with a demo at world.akasha.org. As of 2025, they seem to be focused on building out their foundation as a [[Web3]] collaboration network, while maintaining the Akasha software as a set of foundational libraries for token-based social apps. | ||
* [https:// | * [https://github.com/pocketnetteam/get.started Bastyon] ([https://github.com/pocketnetteam/pocketnet.gui/blob/master/LICENSE Apache 2.0]) - new name of Pocketnet. A web-based social network app that uses the Pocketcoin blockchain ([https://github.com/pocketnetteam/pocketnet.core Apache 2.0]). Includes video hosting and "decentralised ads". as of August 2025, existing web portals into the network were choked with white supremacist disinformation. | ||
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200128205837/http://datong.nu/ Datong] (defunct) - just vapourware with a Patreon. Can't rule out the possibility it was a scam. Blockchains weren't specifically mentioned, but the homepage said "We will introduce an unique digital coin that you can exchange for services on the network itself". | * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200128205837/http://datong.nu/ Datong] (defunct) - just vapourware with a Patreon. Can't rule out the possibility it was a scam. Blockchains weren't specifically mentioned, but the homepage said "We will introduce an unique digital coin that you can exchange for services on the network itself". | ||
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* [https://esteem.app/ eSteem] (defunct, "[https://github.com/ecency/esteem/blob/master/LICENSE.md MIT]") - Tumblr clone created to run on the [https://www.steem.center/index.php?title=ESteem Steem blockchain]. Homepage is still up, but both the desktop repo and mobile repo have been marked read-only. The mobile repo says it's deprecated in favour of Ecency. The [https://esteem.app/about about page on their website] suggests they migrated to the [https://cryptobriefing.com/what-are-steem-hive-comparison-both-decentralized-content-blockchains/ Hive fork]. | * [https://esteem.app/ eSteem] (defunct, "[https://github.com/ecency/esteem/blob/master/LICENSE.md MIT]") - Tumblr clone created to run on the [https://www.steem.center/index.php?title=ESteem Steem blockchain]. Homepage is still up, but both the desktop repo and mobile repo have been marked read-only. The mobile repo says it's deprecated in favour of Ecency. The [https://esteem.app/about about page on their website] suggests they migrated to the [https://cryptobriefing.com/what-are-steem-hive-comparison-both-decentralized-content-blockchains/ Hive fork]. | ||
* [https://crypto.news/leeroy-ethereum-based-alternative-to-twitter/ Leeroy] (defunct) - a web-based Titter clone | * [https://crypto.news/leeroy-ethereum-based-alternative-to-twitter/ Leeroy] (defunct) - a web-based Titter clone developed by Jake Brukhman, using the [https://steemit.com/blockchain/@jbrukh/leeroy-a-decentralized-social-network Ethereum blockchain, and the MetaMask wallet app]. For a while their leeroy.io website was a message redirecting users to Peepeth. | ||
* [https://memo.cash/ Memo] ([https://github.com/memocash/desktop/blob/master/LICENSE.md Apache 2.0])- According to its [https://memo.cash/blog/introducing-memo introduction page], "Memo is both a protocol and a front-end application. The protocol works by writing transactions to the Bitcoin Cash blockchain". They aim to create an uncensorable social network, "the blockchain is more than an uncensorable way to send money, it's an uncensorable way to store data. Memo is an experiment leveraging the blockchain's data storing capabilities". | * [https://memo.cash/ Memo] ([https://github.com/memocash/desktop/blob/master/LICENSE.md Apache 2.0])- According to its [https://memo.cash/blog/introducing-memo introduction page], "Memo is both a protocol and a front-end application. The protocol works by writing transactions to the Bitcoin Cash blockchain". They aim to create an uncensorable social network, "the blockchain is more than an uncensorable way to send money, it's an uncensorable way to store data. Memo is an experiment leveraging the blockchain's data storing capabilities". | ||
* [http://minds.com/ Minds] - a [https://www.minds.com/minds/blog/power-to-the-people-the-minds-jury-system-975486713993859072 community-moderated] web-based social network app that uses the Ethereum blockchain. | * [http://minds.com/ Minds] - a [https://www.minds.com/minds/blog/power-to-the-people-the-minds-jury-system-975486713993859072 community-moderated] web-based social network app that uses the Ethereum blockchain. In 2021, the in-house instant messenger at minds.com was [https://www.minds.com/newsfeed/1236784837018611712 connected to the Matrix network]. In 2024, Minds announced they would [https://networks.minds.com/blog/post/what-is-the-fediverse-the-next-evolution-of-social-media implement ActivityPub] to connect their public posting feeds to the fediverse. | ||
* [http://myceliaformusic.org/ Mycelia] - a social network for musicians founded by Imogen Heap, planning a Creative Passport app using a blockchain and smart contracts. | * [http://myceliaformusic.org/ Mycelia] - a social network for musicians founded by Imogen Heap, planning a Creative Passport app using a blockchain and smart contracts. | ||
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190324225913/https://www.numaverse.com/ Numaverse] (defunct) - a web-based social network app using the Ethereum blockchain. Was planning to bridge with AP networks. May be abandoned due to competition from Peepeth and Minds. | * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190324225913/https://www.numaverse.com/ Numaverse] (defunct) - a web-based social network app using the Ethereum blockchain. Was planning to bridge with AP networks. May be abandoned due to competition from Peepeth and Minds. | ||
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240620035525/https://peepeth.com/welcome Peepeth] | * [https://web.archive.org/web/20240620035525/https://peepeth.com/welcome Peepeth] - a moderated web-based social network app that used the Ethereum blockchain. [https://bevanbarton.com/peepeth Shut down by its sole developer in 2025] | ||
* [https://pocketnet.app/ Pocketnet] (renamed) - Began as a volunteer-developed social network using its own blockchain. [https://news.bitcoin.com/pocketnet-changes-name-to-bastyon-and-releases-private-messaging-app-with-pkoin-chat-payments/ Renamed Bastyon] in 2021, URL redirects to the Bastyon site. | * [https://pocketnet.app/ Pocketnet] (renamed) - Began as a volunteer-developed social network using its own blockchain. [https://news.bitcoin.com/pocketnet-changes-name-to-bastyon-and-releases-private-messaging-app-with-pkoin-chat-payments/ Renamed Bastyon] in 2021, URL redirects to the Bastyon site. | ||
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* [https://musicoin.org/ Musicoin] - music streaming on its own blockchain. | * [https://musicoin.org/ Musicoin] - music streaming on its own blockchain. | ||
* [https://piepieapp.com/ PiePie] - | * [https://web.archive.org/web/20191014035901/https://piepieapp.com/ PiePie] (defunct) - previously [https://www.asiacryptotoday.com/piepie-apps-new-features/ known as Lit]. Social media sharing on the Mithril blockchain | ||
* [http://resonate.is/ Resonate] - music streaming | * [http://resonate.is/ Resonate] - music streaming | ||
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* [https://socialx.network/ SocialX] - photo and video sharing on their own blockchain(?). The company is based in Singapore and got startup funding in an ICO using Ethereum. In beta as of early 2018. | * [https://socialx.network/ SocialX] - photo and video sharing on their own blockchain(?). The company is based in Singapore and got startup funding in an ICO using Ethereum. In beta as of early 2018. | ||
* [https://steepshot.io/ Steepshot] - photo-sharing using the Steem blockchain | * [https://web.archive.org/web/20240225113954/https://steepshot.io/ Steepshot] (defunct) - photo-sharing using the Steem blockchain | ||
* [https://ujomusic.com/ Ujo] - BandCamp clone running payments on Ethereum | * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210422032658/https://ujomusic.com/ Ujo] (defunct?) - BandCamp clone running payments on Ethereum. Partnered with [https://medium.com/consensys-media/evolution-of-ujo-music-the-tiny-human-retrospective-e23136197c31 Imogen Heap], musician and co-founder of Mycelia. As of July 2024, URL now redirecting to [https://www.mesh.xyz/about Consensys Mesh]. | ||
* [https://www.viberate.io/ Viberate] - Last.FM clone running its own VIB blockchain. | * [https://www.viberate.io/ Viberate] - Last.FM clone that started out running its own [https://www.geeksandbeats.com/2017/08/viberate-blockchain-live-performances/ VIB blockchain]. Seems to have pivoted away from blockchain to "music analytics". | ||
* [https://www.voise.com/ Voize] - a SoundCloud clone hosted on the Ethereum blockchain | * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190724225718/https://www.voise.com/ Voize] (defunct) - a SoundCloud clone hosted on the Ethereum blockchain | ||
= Multi-App Protocols = | = Multi-App Protocols = | ||
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* [https://orbis.club/ Orbis] - promotes itself as a multi-blockchain protocol for creating social apps, already has apps in the wild | * [https://orbis.club/ Orbis] - promotes itself as a multi-blockchain protocol for creating social apps, already has apps in the wild | ||
= Original Intro Text = | |||
"All these apps are all distributed in some way, because they use a blockchain, but not federated. I think it's useful to have this list to point to, in case people think we just don't know about these apps, and because the non-scammy, free code ones might be worth approaching about implementing AP or Zot to bridge to the fediverse. | |||
Because all these blockchain apps are in competition with each other, unlike the fediverse apps who cooperate on common protocols, it's hard to see how any of them will gain the network effect to compete with the legacy datafarms. Although some, like Resonate and Musicoin, are [https://www.opendemocracy.net/oliver-sylvester-bradley/ours-to-hack-and-own platform cooperatives], it seems like at least some of the others are just datafarm larvae like [https://davidgerard.co.uk/blockchain/2018/10/13/everipedia-the-wikipedia-for-being-wrong-but-on-the-blockchain/ Everipedia], aiming to enslave enough users to get Vulture Capitalist funding, and exit by acquisition or IPO." | |||
2025 note: | |||
Most of these projects foundered within a few years. To be fair, a lot of federated projects have died in that time too, even though the fediverse as a whole has grown massively. The survival rate for decentralised social network startups in general is low, whether they're hobby projects or funded businesses. But it's notable that most decentralised social app development is now focused on ActivityPub (the fediverse), ATProto ([BlueSky's vanity protocol](https://thenewstack.io/bluesky-vs-nostr-which-should-developers-care-about-more/)), and in the case of those still committed to crypto, Nostr. | |||
= See Also = | |||
* [[Crypto Social Networks]] | |||
* [[Distributed Social Network Projects]] |
Latest revision as of 07:50, 29 August 2025
This page was created in 2018 by Strypey as a page on the original fediverse.party wiki, then moved with that project to its new home on CodeBerg. The page is now maintained here.
Social network
- Afari (defunct) - a mobile-based social network built on the BlockStack blockchain. Possibly a one year student project?
- Akasha (beta, core is GPLv3) - Originally pitched as a web-based social network app using the Ethereum blockchain, with a demo at world.akasha.org. As of 2025, they seem to be focused on building out their foundation as a Web3 collaboration network, while maintaining the Akasha software as a set of foundational libraries for token-based social apps.
- Bastyon (Apache 2.0) - new name of Pocketnet. A web-based social network app that uses the Pocketcoin blockchain (Apache 2.0). Includes video hosting and "decentralised ads". as of August 2025, existing web portals into the network were choked with white supremacist disinformation.
- Datong (defunct) - just vapourware with a Patreon. Can't rule out the possibility it was a scam. Blockchains weren't specifically mentioned, but the homepage said "We will introduce an unique digital coin that you can exchange for services on the network itself".
- Ecency ("MIT") - Tumblr clone created to run on the Hive blockchain, web and mobile apps available. Rebranding of eSteem, which began as a Steem-based project.
- eSteem (defunct, "MIT") - Tumblr clone created to run on the Steem blockchain. Homepage is still up, but both the desktop repo and mobile repo have been marked read-only. The mobile repo says it's deprecated in favour of Ecency. The about page on their website suggests they migrated to the Hive fork.
- Leeroy (defunct) - a web-based Titter clone developed by Jake Brukhman, using the Ethereum blockchain, and the MetaMask wallet app. For a while their leeroy.io website was a message redirecting users to Peepeth.
- Memo (Apache 2.0)- According to its introduction page, "Memo is both a protocol and a front-end application. The protocol works by writing transactions to the Bitcoin Cash blockchain". They aim to create an uncensorable social network, "the blockchain is more than an uncensorable way to send money, it's an uncensorable way to store data. Memo is an experiment leveraging the blockchain's data storing capabilities".
- Minds - a community-moderated web-based social network app that uses the Ethereum blockchain. In 2021, the in-house instant messenger at minds.com was connected to the Matrix network. In 2024, Minds announced they would implement ActivityPub to connect their public posting feeds to the fediverse.
- Mycelia - a social network for musicians founded by Imogen Heap, planning a Creative Passport app using a blockchain and smart contracts.
- Numaverse (defunct) - a web-based social network app using the Ethereum blockchain. Was planning to bridge with AP networks. May be abandoned due to competition from Peepeth and Minds.
- Peepeth - a moderated web-based social network app that used the Ethereum blockchain. Shut down by its sole developer in 2025
- Pocketnet (renamed) - Began as a volunteer-developed social network using its own blockchain. Renamed Bastyon in 2021, URL redirects to the Bastyon site.
- Revolution Populi (defunct?, "MIT") - a white paper looking for a user base. An ICO was in the works.
- Steemit - a web-based social network app (Slashdot/Reddit-a-like with up/down voting) that uses the Steem blockchain.
- Twister ("MIT", defunct?) - a micro-blogging app using the BitCoin protocol and a DHT based on libTorrent.
- WeKu (defunct) - a blogging and social media app based on their own fork of the Steem blockchain (?).
Media-hosting
- BitSong - music-hosting on its own blockchain
- Choon (defunct) - BandCamp clone running payments on its own blockchain. [Merged with Emanate](https://medium.com/emanate-live/emanate-welcomes-choon-8893cdb3e456), which is also defunct.
- DLive - livestreaming on the Steem blockchain
- DTube - video hosting on the Steem blockchain
- Emanate (defunct) - music-hosting on its own blockchain
- Lbry - uncensorable storage and retrieval system for digital media, using its own blockchain.
- Musicoin - music streaming on its own blockchain.
- PiePie (defunct) - previously known as Lit. Social media sharing on the Mithril blockchain
- Resonate - music streaming
- SocialX - photo and video sharing on their own blockchain(?). The company is based in Singapore and got startup funding in an ICO using Ethereum. In beta as of early 2018.
- Steepshot (defunct) - photo-sharing using the Steem blockchain
- Ujo (defunct?) - BandCamp clone running payments on Ethereum. Partnered with Imogen Heap, musician and co-founder of Mycelia. As of July 2024, URL now redirecting to Consensys Mesh.
- Viberate - Last.FM clone that started out running its own VIB blockchain. Seems to have pivoted away from blockchain to "music analytics".
- Voize (defunct) - a SoundCloud clone hosted on the Ethereum blockchain
Multi-App Protocols
- Lens - promotes itself as a protocol for creating social apps on the Polygon blockchain4, already has apps in the wild
- Orbis - promotes itself as a multi-blockchain protocol for creating social apps, already has apps in the wild
Original Intro Text
"All these apps are all distributed in some way, because they use a blockchain, but not federated. I think it's useful to have this list to point to, in case people think we just don't know about these apps, and because the non-scammy, free code ones might be worth approaching about implementing AP or Zot to bridge to the fediverse.
Because all these blockchain apps are in competition with each other, unlike the fediverse apps who cooperate on common protocols, it's hard to see how any of them will gain the network effect to compete with the legacy datafarms. Although some, like Resonate and Musicoin, are platform cooperatives, it seems like at least some of the others are just datafarm larvae like Everipedia, aiming to enslave enough users to get Vulture Capitalist funding, and exit by acquisition or IPO."
2025 note:
Most of these projects foundered within a few years. To be fair, a lot of federated projects have died in that time too, even though the fediverse as a whole has grown massively. The survival rate for decentralised social network startups in general is low, whether they're hobby projects or funded businesses. But it's notable that most decentralised social app development is now focused on ActivityPub (the fediverse), ATProto ([BlueSky's vanity protocol](https://thenewstack.io/bluesky-vs-nostr-which-should-developers-care-about-more/)), and in the case of those still committed to crypto, Nostr.