Platform Cooperatives

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Typology

  1. Cooperative Online Labor Brokerages and Marketplaces
  2. Produser-Owned Platform Cooperatives
  3. City-Owned Sharing and Exchange Platforms
  4. Union-Backed Cooperative Platforms


Directory

  • see the Internet of Ownership, "A directory for the online democratic ecosystem", which aims to be a directory of cooperative online platforms and their back-end infrastructure.

First items via J.Nathan Mathias' review of Trebor Scholz inaugural lecture at the Platform Cooperativism conference:

By Type

Cooperative Online Labor Brokerages and Marketplaces

  • In Germany, Fairmondo started as a global marketplace owned by its users -- like a co-operative ebay.
  • In SF, Loconomics is a freelance co-operative where freelancers have shares and have a voice in running the company.


Produser-Owned Platform Cooperatives

These sites,

  • like Resonate (music),
  • Members Media (film), and
  • Stocksy (stock photography),

allow producers to co-own the platforms to which they are selling their work. The objective of these co-operatives are to create careers for their producers, who co-own systems.

Update:

City-Owned Sharing and Exchange Platforms

Trebor notes that even in the US, cities own hotels, hospitals, and many public services. He describes work by Janelle Orsi to imagine publicly-owned platforms: muni-bnb would be a city-owned airbnb system that invests profits into city projects. all-bnb would be modeled after the Alaska Permanent Fund and would pay residents for the profits made by sharing hosting. Another idea is the "sharing city" Seoul, who offer a city-operated taxi hailing system.


Union-Backed Cooperative Platforms

  • The California App-Based Drivers Association unionizes drivers who participate in sharing economy platforms.
  • In New Jersey, the Union Taxi Cooperative also operates its own platform.


By Sector

Art

  • Ampliative Art, a reciprocity-based web platform with which those actors may to contribute to the art community and be rewarded through alternative means.


Data

Finance

  • Seed Coop: The Seed.Coop platform connects members to build sustainable and just cooperatives.


Media

  • Banyan Project, " to help seed independent community news cooperatives, then support them with mentorship and educational and administrative tools."


Trade