https://wiki.p2pfoundation.net/api.php?action=feedcontributions&user=88.245.195.89&feedformat=atomP2P Foundation - User contributions [en]2024-03-29T04:37:47ZUser contributionsMediaWiki 1.40.1https://wiki.p2pfoundation.net/index.php?title=Category:Money&diff=23047Category:Money2008-08-12T22:19:29Z<p>88.245.195.89: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''This section's theme are generally the monetary aspects of P2P trends, and more specifically, aspects of monetary reform, that aim to make the monetary system into a participatory resource that more broadly benefits larger sectors of the world population.'''<br />
<br />
Never forget: human and social wealth is never reducible to its translation in money, see the [[Wealth Typology]]. <br />
<br />
The P2P Foundation supports the direct social production of money, such as for example through [[Open Money]] and other [[P2P Exchange Infrastructure Projects]] systems. This marvellous presentation by [http://www.altruists.org/f598 Robin Upton] explains how this can work.<br />
<br />
Read this excellent introduction to the negative role of interest-based money by [http://www.realitysandwich.com/money_a_new_beginning Charles Eisenstein]<br />
<br />
<br />
=Introduction=<br />
<br />
'''Money is making a fundamental evolutionary step into community currencies. Conventional money as we know it has a built in architecture that leads to scarcity, centralization, concentration, secrecy, proprietarization. This conventional monetary system is not appropriate to dealing with today's global systemic challenges (harmonizing local and global needs, creating ecological sustainability, enabling the information economy, leveraging the open source paradigm, etc). Just as there are now millions of media outlets today, currencies will follow this same evolution by shifting from centralized authoritative models to distributed ones that allow better sustainability, distribution, transparency, and regulation mechanisms.''' [http://openmoney.ning.com/]<br />
<br />
<br />
=Citations=<br />
<br />
'''You treasure what you measure, and you measure what you treasure. Open money provides the tools to implement this maxim. What should we be treasuring in our culture and on our planet that we so far have no way to measure?'''<br />
<br />
- Open Money [http://openmoney.info/sophia/index.html]<br />
<br />
<br />
"Poor liquidity and '''leakage (money flowing from the local economy) are key causes for floundering and/or disappearing regional economies.''' To overcome these shortfalls local communities should be increasing local liquidity and plugging the leakage through the introduction of complementary community currencies thereby re-building their respective local communities in the coal mining area of Wales. When local residents within their respective communities changed the agreements they had about conventional money, by creating and spending complementary community currencies locally instead of spending only diminishing amounts of federal currency with giant corporations, it commenced re-birth in the local communities. Molly used the term local multiplier when she discussed how local liquidity increased proportionately to the amount of complementary community currency being circulated by those who were choosing to participate."<br />
<br />
- (from a summary of) Molly Scott reporting on complementary currencies in Wales [http://www.newmediaexplorer.org/sepp/2003/11/22/usuryfree_community_currencies.htm]<br />
<br />
<br />
=Introductory Material=<br />
<br />
#[[Money is not the Only Value Measurement System]] . By Geoff Chesshire.<br />
#[[Why Peer to Peer Currencies will Grow]]<br />
#Bernard Lietaer: The [[Four-tiered Monetary System of the Future]]<br />
# In his landmark essay, [[Valuing the Ethical Economy]], Adam Arvidsson explains why we need [[Wealth Acknowledgment Systems]] for the [[Ethical Circuit of Value]]<br />
#Must reading: Charles Eisenstein on [http://realitysandwich.com/money_a_new_beginning_part_2 Why Demurrage needs to replace interest] (see the entry on [[Demurrage]])<br />
#The [http://www.gmlets.u-net.com/explore/sustain.html case for open money]. See also: [http://openmoney.org/top/omanifesto.html Open Money Manifesto]]<br />
Also:<br />
<br />
<br />
#[[Rationale for Monetary Reform]] by Greg Martin.<br />
#[[Monetary Transformation, not Monetary Reform, is What is Needed]]. By Thomas Greco.<br />
#[[Why the Growth Imperative is Linked to our Monetary Format]]<br />
#[[Declaration Of The Universal Right Of Monetary Creation]] and the [[Open Money Manifesto]]<br />
#[http://peterkoenig.typepad.com/ Peter Koenig's] summaries on the [http://www.p2pfoundation.net/History_of_Money History] and [http://www.p2pfoundation.net/Projections_on_the_Future_of_Money Future] of money<br />
#[http://www.mindjack.com/feature/futuremoney.html The Future of Money] by Paul B. Hartzog<br />
#[http://flag.blackened.net/daver/anarchism/tucker/tucker18.html Capital, Profits, and Interest]. Benjamin Tucker.<br />
#Chris Cook: a proposal for [[Open Capital]]<br />
<br />
=Key Resources=<br />
<br />
#The Re-Inventing Money site, at http://reinventingmoney.com/<br />
#The Book: "Money; A Mirror Image Of The Economy" by Dr. J.W. Smith - full text at http://IED.info/books/money ''Applying [[Georgism|Henry George]]’s philosophy across the economic spectrum transposes monopoly rent values into equally-shared use-values. Quality of life increases as working hours drop by half.''<br />
#The consultancy: [http://www.valueforpeople.co.uk/ Value for People], helps local communities initiate complementary currencies<br />
<br />
<br />
==Key Blogs==<br />
<br />
#[http://evolutionofmoney.typepad.com/ Evolution of Money]<br />
#[http://www.opensourcecurrency.org/ Open Source Currency]<br />
<br />
<br />
==Key Books==<br />
<br />
#[[Future of Money]]<br />
#[[Money and Magic]]<br />
#[[Money in an Unequal World]]<br />
#[[Monetary Theory]]<br />
#[[30 Lies about Money]]<br />
#[[Economic Democracy: The Political Struggle for the 21st Century]]<br />
<br />
<br />
==Key Concept Pages to read==<br />
<br />
#[[Abundance vs. Scarcity]] and [[Monetary Scarcity]] vs. [[Monetary Sufficiency - Non-scarcity based monetary systems]]<br />
#[[Monetary Reform]], [[Demurrage]] and [[Seigneurage]], the [[Credit Commons]]<br />
#[[Wealth Typology]]Because we need [[Wealth Acknowledgment Systems]] for the [[Ethical Circuit of Value]]<br />
#Also read our more general page on [[Peer Property]]<br />
<br />
<br />
==Key Delicious Tags==<br />
<br />
#Abundance, http://del.icio.us/mbauwens/Abundance<br />
#Complementary Currencies, http://del.icio.us/mbauwens/Complementary-Currencies<br />
#Monetary Reform, http://del.icio.us/mbauwens/Monetary-Reform<br />
#Open Money, http://del.icio.us/mbauwens/Open-Money<br />
#P2P Money, http://del.icio.us/mbauwens/P2P-Money<br />
<br />
<br />
==Key Documentaries==<br />
<br />
#[[Money as Debt]]<br />
#The [[Wealth of Neighbors]]<br />
<br />
<br />
==Key Essays==<br />
<br />
#[http://www.unisys.com/financial/insights/insights__compendium/WPaper_BLietaerbergdahl.pdf The Future of Payment Systems]. By Bernard Lietaer.<br />
#[[Peer to Peer Lending]], June 2007 overview report by Brad Slavin.<br />
<br />
<br />
==Key Podcasts==<br />
<br />
#The [[Open Money Blogtalk Radio]]<br />
<br />
=Deutschsprachige Ressourcen - German Ressources=<br />
<br />
# [[Neues Geld]]<br />
<br />
== look me ==<br />
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[http://www.harbioyunlar.com Barbie Oyunu]<br />
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[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spears Music]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spears Pics]<br />
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[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spears Pictures]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spears Picture]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spars]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spers]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Sper]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spear]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Brintey]</div>88.245.195.89https://wiki.p2pfoundation.net/index.php?title=Category:Media&diff=23046Category:Media2008-08-12T22:18:43Z<p>88.245.195.89: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''"Don't hate the media. Become the media." '''<br />
<br />
- Jello Biafra<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
=Introduction=<br />
<br />
'''This section, started in June 2006, is meant as an introduction on how peer to peer processes are affecting the media world, broadly conceived.'''<br />
<br />
(Items from the P2P Encyclopedia are not fully ported; done from A TO D, i.e. first two columns)<br />
<br />
These pages are maintained by Michel Bauwens. Thanks to [http://www.swarmingmedia.com/ Nathan Lovejoy]for his initial contributions.<br />
<br />
Please also check our other sections on Open Music Concepts and on P2P Audiovisual Concepts, where you'll find how-to resources for '''autonomous and cooperative production of media'''.<br />
<br />
Media 2.0 developments can be monitored to the associated bloggers of the [[Media 2.0 Workgroup]].<br />
<br />
The P2P Foundation supports the work of [[Transmission]], a network of online video distribution projects for social change activists.<br />
<br />
<br />
=Citations=<br />
<br />
<br />
==Robert Anton Wilson==<br />
<br />
<br />
"'''A monopoly on the means of communication may define a ruling elite more precisely than the celebrated Marxian formula of `monopoly in the means of production.' Since man extends his nervous system though channels of communication like the written word, the telephone, radio, etc., he who controls these media controls part of the nervous system of every member of society. The contents of these media become part of the contents of every individual's brain'''."<br />
<br />
— Robert Anton Wilson<br />
<br />
<br />
==[[Extreme Democracy]]==<br />
<br />
"We must understand how the dominant organizing principle our national communications infrastructure shapes and determines our politics. If we want a truly democratic politics, based on the notions of equality with justice and fairness for all, based upon truly symmetrical relationships, we will have to have a communications paradigm that supports that goal."<br />
(http://www.extremedemocracy.com/archives/2006/04/peer_to_peer.html)<br />
<br />
<br />
=Key Resources=<br />
<br />
==Key Articles==<br />
<br />
#The [http://www.buzzmachine.com/2008/04/14/the-press-becomes-the-press-sphere/ New News Ecology]. By Jeff Jarvis.<br />
#[[Ethan Zuckerman on the Dangers of Homophily]]<br />
<br />
Also:<br />
<br />
#What's the difference between [http://p2pfoundation.net/Internet_TV_vs._IP-TV Internet TV and IP-TV]?<br />
#Cory Doctorow: [[Three Reasons to Give Your Books Away for Free]]<br />
#Key Essay: '''[[Unevenly Distributed]]: Production Models for the 21st Century.'''Mark Pesce<br />
<br />
<br />
==Key Blogs==<br />
<br />
#[[http://openmediareview.com/ Open Media Review]: monitoring the best of what open media have to offer<br />
<br />
Selection from Valentin Spirik:<br />
<br />
#'''The CamcorderInfo Blog''' http://www.camcorderinfo.com/d/blog.htm is "All About '''Shooting, Editing and Polishing Your Videos'''" and has a notable [http://www.camcorderinfo.com/content/ethics.htm '''Ethics Policy'''].<br />
#'''Self-Reliant Filmmaking''' http://www.selfreliantfilm.com/ "'''is what makes a filmmaker independent'''"<br />
#the '''Workbook Project''' http://workbookproject.com/ is '''"a social open source experiment''' for content creators"<br />
#'''CinemaTech''' http://www.cinematech.blogspot.com/ is about "'''Digital cinema, democratization''', and other trends remaking the movies"<br />
#'''NewTeeVee''' http://newteevee.com/ focuses on the more '''mainstream aspects''' of the '''online video''' evolution.<br />
#'''HD For Indies''' http://www.hdforindies.com/ is about "'''High Definition Video''' for Independent Filmmakers"<br />
#'''BlenderNation''' http://www.blendernation.com/ brings "Fresh '''Blender News''', Every Day"<br />
<br />
<br />
==Key Books==<br />
<br />
#[[Gatewatching]]: Collaborative Online News Production. Axel Bruns.<br />
#[[Convergence Culture]]. Henry Jenkins.<br />
#[[Fan Fiction and Fan Communities in the Age of the Internet]]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
==Key Podcasts on P2P Media Developments==<br />
<br />
#[[Dan Gillmor on Grassroots Journalism]]<br />
#[[Interview with Jeff Jarvis on the Loss of Control by the Media]]<br />
#[[James Boyle on Re-Inventing the Gatekeeper]]<br />
<br />
<br />
==Key Webcasts on P2P Media Developments==<br />
<br />
A [http://openmediareview.com/about-2/ video about the open media movement]<br />
<br />
Also:<br />
<br />
#[[Mark Pesce on the Digital Media Revolution]]<br />
#[[Peter Buckingham on the Digital Media Revolution]]<br />
#[[Are Netlabels Long Tail Niches or the Blueprint for the Future]]<br />
#[[Beyond Broadcasting Summary Video]]<br />
#[[Carlos Garcia on Scrapblogging]]<br />
<br />
<br />
===Cinema===<br />
<br />
#[[David Denby on the Future Movies]]<br />
#[[Democratization of the Moving Image]]<br />
<br />
<br />
===Media Commons Issues===<br />
<br />
#[[Mark Cooper on Public Airwaves as a Common Asset]]<br />
#[[Martin Cooper on a Spectrum Policy for the 21st Century]]<br />
#[[Open Spectrum Panel]]<br />
<br />
<br />
===Copyright Issues===<br />
<br />
#[[IP Rights and Revenue Models for Public Communications]]<br />
#[[JD Lessica on the Future of Darknets]]<br />
#[[John Perry Barlow Debates Movie Filesharing]]<br />
#[[Negativland Mark Hosler on Copyright]]<br />
#[[Paris Accord on Voluntary Licensing - Panel]]<br />
#[[The Future of Darknets]]<br />
<br />
<br />
===Citizen Journalism ===<br />
<br />
#[[Bill Thompson on Citizen Journalism]]<br />
#[[Blogs vs Print - Whither Objectivity]]<br />
#[[Citizen Reporters Forum 2006]]<br />
#[[Dan Gillmor on Grassroots Journalism]]<br />
#[[James Boyle on Re-Inventing the Gatekeeper]]<br />
#[[Jay Rosen on Open Source Journalism]]<br />
#[[News and Citizen Engagement]]<br />
#[[We Are the Media]]<br />
<br />
<br />
===Open Media Practices===<br />
<br />
#[[Economics of Open Archives]]<br />
#[[Free and Open Source Video Software]]<br />
#[[Business Interests in Open Content]]<br />
#[[The Economics of Open Text]]<br />
<br />
<br />
===Radio and TV===<br />
<br />
#[[MIT's Kwan Lee on the Future of Viral Radios]]<br />
#[[Software Radio]]<br />
#[[The Future of Radio]]<br />
<br />
<br />
===User-Generated Content===<br />
<br />
#[[Convergence Culture]]<br />
#[[Danah Boyd on MySpace at OReilly]]<br />
#[[How far will User Generated Content Go]]<br />
<br />
<br />
===Social Media===<br />
<br />
#[[Social Media Video Tutorials]]<br />
#[[Social Networks and Internet Connectivity Effects]]<br />
#[[Stowe Boyd on Generational Shifts and Technology]]<br />
#[[Stowe Boyd on Social Software as Me First Software]]<br />
#[[Ted Nelson on the Politics of Internet Software]]<br />
<br />
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[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spears Music]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spears Pics]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spears Pic]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spears Pictures]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spears Picture]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spars]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spers]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Sper]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spear]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Brintey]</div>88.245.195.89https://wiki.p2pfoundation.net/index.php?title=Category:Education&diff=23045Category:Education2008-08-12T22:17:56Z<p>88.245.195.89: </p>
<hr />
<div>Our Motto: '''"TOGETHER WE KNOW EVERYTHING"'''<br />
<br />
<br />
and a warning from [http://www.pbs.org/cringely/pulpit/2008/pulpit_20080321_004574.html Robert Cringely]: '''we've reached the point in our (disparate) cultural adaptation to computing and communication technology that the younger technical generations are so empowered they are impatient and ready to jettison institutions most of the rest of us tend to think of as essential, central, even immortal. They are ready to dump our schools'''. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dGCJ46vyR9o]<br />
<br />
<br />
=Introduction= <br />
<br />
'''This section is about learning, knowledge exchange and management, education, epistemology (ways of knowing) and related developments.'''<br />
<br />
The P2P Foundation supports the [http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration Cape Town Declaration on Open Education].<br />
<br />
The pages below are maintained by Michel Bauwens.<br />
<br />
This most [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dGCJ46vyR9o remarkable video] says it all!!<br />
<br />
<br />
#For a good introduction see [[John Heron on facilitation and the revolution in learning]]<br />
#We need [[Open Access]] to the [http://blog.worldcampus.psu.edu/index.php/2007/10/03/content-is-infrastructure/ means of instruction]. David Wiley.<br />
#Terry Anderson on the [[Three Levels of Aggregation of Learners]]; See the full essay on [http://terrya.edublogs.org/2008/03/17/networks-versus-groups-in-higher-education/ Networked modes of learning]<br />
#Tera Vaden et al. on the [[Three Metaphors of Learning]]; See the book: [[Wikiworld]]<br />
#The [http://www.learnodes.com/primer.html Learn Nodes] concept of Judy Breck may well represent the future of informal learning<br />
<br />
Also:<br />
<br />
#Read also this essay on the [[Teaching to Learning Paradigm Shift]] by Robert B. Barr and John Tagg.<br />
#Here's an extraordinary [http://como.typepad.com/community_mobilization/2006/12/iftf_map_of_edu.html mind-blowing scenario map], with linked resources on the [http://www.kwfdn.org/map/map.aspx Forces Affecting the Furure of Education]<br />
#Check out the pioneering work of [http://www.alfiekohn.org/books.htm Alfie Kohn] on democratic learning communities.<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Key Topics''': [[Open Education]], [[Open Educational Resources]], [[Open Courseware Initiatives]], [[Open Textbooks]]<br />
<br />
<br />
Follow the most recent trends through this '''Delicious [http://del.icio.us/mbauwens/P2P-Learning P2P Learning] tag'''.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
=P2P Learning Theories=<br />
<br />
#George Siemens, and his [http://www.connectivism.ca/ Connectivist learning theory], is one of the scholars most intensely constructing what I would call a 'peer to peer learning theory'. <br />
#David Cormier on [[Rhizomatic Education]]<br />
<br />
<br />
=Some Citations=<br />
<br />
<br />
==Short Citations==<br />
<br />
"'''digital technologies are now providing educators and students with tools of study, as opposed to tools of instruction'''" [http://www.ilt.columbia.edu/Publications/papers/studyplace/title.html]<br />
<br />
<br />
'''when everyone has free and open access to the means of instruction, we can expect to see large scale experimentation and innovation.'''<br />
<br />
- David Wiley [http://blog.worldcampus.psu.edu/index.php/2007/10/03/content-is-infrastructure/]<br />
<br />
<br />
==Citation 1: The Open Education movement is gaining momentum==<br />
<br />
"'''The field of ''open education is gaining momentum around the world. Literally hundreds of open education projects are springing up from Tokyo to Boston to Paris to Beijing. Over 2000 courses are now available through OpenCourseWare projects alone. Add to this the growing number of open access learning object repositories, increases in the number and quality of open source educational software projects, the open education work agencies like UNESCO and the OECD are doing, and the field is diversifying as quickly as it is growing''.'''."<br />
(http://cosl.usu.edu/conferences/opened2006/)<br />
<br />
==[[More Citations about Peer to Peer Learning]]==<br />
<br />
Read [http://www.p2pfoundation.net/More_Citations_about_Peer_to_Peer_Learning here] about:<br />
<br />
#Why schools need to open up to peer-based learning models<br />
#About the Learning 2.0 approach<br />
#How Education is diverging from schooling<br />
#What is the power of peer teaching<br />
#Who are the new knowledge leaders<br />
#How we are evolving from learning "just in case" to "learning on demand"<br />
#Teachers are world-changers<br />
<br />
=Key Resources=<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
==Key Articles==<br />
<br />
#Stephen Downes: An [http://www.downes.ca/cgi-bin/page.cgi?post=33034 introduction to connective knowledge]<br />
#Key essay by Yochai Benkler: '''Common Wisdom: Peer Production of Educational Materials''' [http://www.lulu.com/browse/book_view.php?fCID=162436]<br />
#Ilkka Tuomi: [[Learning in the Age of Networked Intelligence]]<br />
#George Siemens: [http://it.coe.uga.edu/itforum/Paper105/Siemens.pdf Learning and Knowing in Networks]: Changing roles for Educators and Designers.<br />
<br />
===How-to===<br />
<br />
#Overview of recent technological developments (Web 2.0) and how these participatory technologies could be used for teaching and learning, by Bryan Alexander, EDUCAUSE Review, vol. 41, no. 2 (March/April 2006): 32–44 [http://www.educause.edu/apps/er/erm06/erm0621.asp?bhcp=1]. <br />
#'Coming of Age' [http://www.shambles.net/web2/comingofage/] is an introduction to teachers on how they can use the 'new World Wide Web'.<br />
#Article by Ulises Mejias [http://knowledgetree.flexiblelearning.net.au/edition07/html/la_mejias.html A Nomad's Guide to Learning and Social Software]<br />
#[http://innovateonline.info/index.php?view=article&id=382 Teaching and Learning with the Net Generation]<br />
#[http://educationalwikis.wikispaces.com/Articles+and+Resources Using Wiki's in Education]<br />
#[[CC Learn]], using [[Creative Commons]] licensing for education<br />
#[[Finding Open Educational Resources]]. By Esther Wojcicki.<br />
<br />
'''Reports:'''<br />
<br />
#[http://oerwiki.iiep-unesco.org/images/1/17/FOSS_for_OER_final_report.pdf Report of the discussion on Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) for Open Educational Resources], compiled by International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP)<br />
#[http://www.iosn.net/publications/research-white-papers/FOSS%20in%20School%20Education.pdf FOSS in School Education]<br />
#[http://www.iosn.net/education/foss-education-primer/fossPrimer-Education.pdf FOSS: Education Primer], written by Tan Wooi Tong<br />
<br />
===Food for Thought===<br />
<br />
#[[Is Compulsory Education needed in a Gift Economy]]<br />
#[[Towards a Place for Study in a World of Instruction]]<br />
#In [[Transcending the Individual Human Mind through Collaborative Design]], Ernesto Arias et al. explain why peer to peer learning design is essential in complex societies.<br />
#[http://trombonechamp.wordpress.com/2008/06/23/10-reasons-why-free-software-and-gnulinux-should-be-used-in-schools/ 10 Reasons why schools should use free software]<br />
<br />
<br />
===Digital Media Literacy===<br />
<br />
#The New Media Literacies project has a list of the new skills that children need to know to cope with the participatory media, at http://www.projectnml.org/node/308. Here's a summary of those [[New Media Literacy Skills]].<br />
#David Warlick maintains the very similar [http://davidwarlick.com/wiki/pmwiki.php?n=Main.RedefiningLiteracyForThe21stCentury Redefining Literacies for the 21st Century] pages.<br />
#[https://www.eu.socialtext.net/medialiteracy/index.cgi?participatory_media_literacy Participatory Media Literacy]: wiki-based curriculum combines texts that address the social, political, economic, cultural aspects of participatory media with practical instructions in the use of each medium.<br />
<br />
===More Articles===<br />
<br />
#Thesis available online: '''Migrating to Open Source Learning Management Systems'''<br />
[http://eduforge.org/docman/view.php/7/414/Owais_Ahmed_TTMthesis.pdf]<br />
#Henry Jenkins has a report on '''how education should be adapted to the requirements of a participatory culture''' and digital media, see [[Media Education in the 21st Century]]<br />
#Back to School with the Class of Web 2.0 is a [http://www.solutionwatch.com/512/back-to-school-with-the-class-of-web-20-part-1/ three-part overview] of educational tools. It discusses amongst other topics, [[Online Gradebooks]], [[Study Organizers]]. Part 3 covers [http://www.solutionwatch.com/519/back-to-school-with-the-class-of-web-20-part-3/ Educational Blogging] and [[Educational Podcasting]].<br />
#Recommendations as to the use of [[Creative Commons]] in schools by students, at http://innovateonline.info/index.php?view=article&id=251. By Howard Pitler.<br />
<br />
==Key Blogs==<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Blogs that monitor P2P-like developments in the world of learning and education are:''' <br />
<br />
<br />
#The Connectivism blog [http://www.connectivism.ca/blog], a new educational theory for the peer to peer age<br />
#[http://edu.blogs.com/edublogs/ Ewan McIntosh] understands the learning needs of the digital natives<br />
#Open Content and Education blog [http://opencontent.org/blog/], freeing educational content<br />
#Flosse Posse [http://flosse.dicole.org/] monitors the use of free and open software in the educational field<br />
#OL Daily by Stephen Downes [http://www.downes.ca/news/OLDaily.htm], monitors how online can help in the creation of a more open and participatory learning environment.<br />
#eLearn Space blog [http://www.elearnspace.org/blog/], for discussion of eLearning developments<br />
#[http://ipseity.blogsome.com/Ipseity] monitors learning theories and epistemology from a deeper historial and philosophical background, as it related to e-learning, warning for digital myth-making.<br />
#Global Mentoring blog [http://www.mentoringworldwide.org/blog/], bringing peers together for learning<br />
#Will Richardson's [http://www.weblogg-ed.com/ Learning with the Read-Write Web]<br />
#The [http://newmedialiteracies.org/blog/ New Media Literacies] blog, helping teachers to help children getting familiar with new media<br />
#[http://ocwblog.org/ Open Courseware blog]<br />
#[http://openeducationnews.org/ Open Education News]<br />
<br />
Stephen Downes recommends the following [http://halfanhour.blogspot.com/2007/12/not-edublog-award-winners.html blogs] as 'best of breed'.<br />
<br />
<br />
For directories of educational blogs, see <br />
<br />
#[http://www.schoolblogs.com Schoolblogs]<br />
#[http:www.edublogs.org Edublogs]<br />
#[http://oedb.org/library/features/top-100-education-blogs Top 100 Education blogs]<br />
#[http://education.guardian.co.uk/elearning/story/0,,1985302,00.html The Edublog Awards] of 2007<br />
<br />
==Key Books==<br />
<br />
#[[Knowing Knowledge]]. By George Siemens. An exploration of participative learning.<br />
#[[Everything is Miscellaneous]]. By David Weinberger. How we are changing the way we organize knowledge.<br />
<br />
<br />
Other Books:<br />
<br />
#Alfie Kohn's work on democratic learning communities and intrinsic learning motivation is foundational, see booklist at http://www.alfiekohn.org/books.htm<br />
#[http://www.smartmobs.com/archive/2006/04/16/excellent_book_.html Howard Rheingold] recommends '''Will Richardson’s excellent book, Blogs, Wikis, Podcasts and Other Powerful Web Tools for Classrooms'''<br />
#The [[Future of Higher Education]]. By Parker Rossman. A 3-volune online book.<br />
#[[Giving Knowledge Away for Free]], OECD report about open educatational resources<br />
#[[Coming of Age]]: Terry Freedman on using the Web 2.0 in the classroom<br />
<br />
==Key Conferences==<br />
<br />
<br />
#[[Microlearning 2006]]<br />
#[[Future of Learning in a Networked World]]<br />
#[http://cosl.usu.edu/openup/?p=35 Open Education 2007]<br />
#[http://k12onlineconference.org/ K12 Online]<br />
<br />
<br />
==Key Courses==<br />
<br />
#David Wiley: http://www.opencontent.org/wiki/index.php?title=Intro_Open_Ed_Syllabus<br />
#Teemu: http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Composing_free_and_open_online_educational_resources<br />
#Leigh and Bron: http://wikieducator.org/Designing_for_flexible_learning_practice<br />
#Bron: http://wikieducator.org/Evaluation_of_eLearning_for_Best_Practice<br />
#George Siemens: http://ltc.umanitoba.ca/connectivism/<br />
<br />
<br />
==Key Initiatives==<br />
<br />
Recommended organizations:<br />
<br />
#[[People’s Open Access Education Initiative]]<br />
<br />
Stephen Downes recommends:<br />
<br />
#Best educational use of a virtual world: [http://immersiveeducation.org/ Media Grid Immersive Education]<br />
#Best educational use of a social networking service: [http://www.facebook.com/apps/application.php?api_key=06d85b85540794e2fd02e9ef83206bf6 OU Course Profiles on Facebook]<br />
#Best educational wiki: [http://www.wikieducator.org/ WikiEducator]<br />
#Best educational use of video / visual: [http://www.teachertube.com/view_video.php?viewkey=d7fcf5a4421229c946c0&page=1&viewtype=&category=tr Civilization III and World History]<br />
#Best educational use of audio: [http://www.apple.com/education/itunesu/ iTunes University]<br />
#Best teacher blog: The [http://theopenclassroom.blogspot.com/ Open Classroom]<br />
#Best resource sharing blog: [http://janeknight.typepad.com/ Jane's E-Learning Pick of the Day]<br />
<br />
Read the reasons for the recommendations here at<br />
http://halfanhour.blogspot.com/2007/12/not-edublog-award-winners.html<br />
<br />
==Key Podcasts and Webcasts==<br />
<br />
Audio<br />
<br />
#[[David Wiley on the Open Education Movement]]<br />
#[[Doc Searls on Free and Open Source in Education]]<br />
#[[Exploring Wikis in Education]]<br />
#[[Stephen Downes on Connective Knowledge]]<br />
#A [[Vision of Students Today]]: a must watch!!<br />
<br />
Video<br />
<br />
#[[Richard Baraniuk of Connexions on Open Source Learning and Textbooks]]<br />
#Sir Ken Robinson on [http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/view/id/66 Do Schools Kill Creativity?], an excellent, humor filled 20 minute talk. Transcripts [http://blog.ted.com/2006/06/sir_ken_robinso.php English] and [http://aardbron.nl/2008/03/07/vermoorden-scholen-creativiteit/ Dutch] available too.<br />
<br />
=Key Policy Statements=<br />
<br />
#The [[Capetown Open Education Declaration]] [http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/]; [http://halfanhour.blogspot.com/2007/11/criticizing-cape-town-declaration.html Critique] by Stephen Downes; [http://blog.opencontent.org/2007/12/01/responding-to-criticisms-of-cape-town/ Response] by David Wiley<br />
#[[Make Textbooks Affordable]]<br />
<br />
==Key Tags==<br />
<br />
<br />
[http://del.icio.us/mbauwens/P2P-Learning P2P Learning]<br />
<br />
[http://del.icio.us/mbauwens/P2P-Epistemology P2P Epistemlogy]<br />
<br />
=Key Tools=<br />
<br />
A Free Learning Tool for Every Learning Problem? See [http://zaidlearn.blogspot.com/2008/04/free-learning-tool-for-every-learning.html the ZaidLearn Directory].<br />
<br />
===Most Important Collaborative Learning Technologies===<br />
<br />
#[[Collaborative Writing Tools]]<br />
#[[Screensharing]]<br />
#[[Web Presentation Tools]]<br />
#[[Whiteboarding]]<br />
<br />
More Mini-Guides from Robin Good:<br />
<br />
#[http://www.kolabora.com/news/2006/09/28/instant_messaging_tools_and_technology.htm Instant Messaging Tools]<br />
#[http://www.kolabora.com/news/2006/11/16/online_video_publishing_and_sharing.htm Online Video Publishing]<br />
<br />
The Read/Write blog has an overview on [http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/e-learning_20.php the use of blogging and podcasting in education] and on [http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/elgg.php Elgg], a social network for education. Here's how-to advice on [http://www.makezine.com/blog/archive/2006/12/how_to_podcasti.html Podcasting for Educators].<br />
<br />
[http://mashable.com/2008/02/21/screencasting-video-tutorials/ 12 Screencasting tools to make your own video tutorials]<br />
<br />
<br />
Here is a [http://chimprawk.blogspot.com/2006/09/designing-social-software-syllabus.html provisional list of courses related to social technology], which are being updated through this [http://del.icio.us/fstutzman/inls988 link in Delicious]<br />
<br />
==Teaching Collaboration==<br />
<br />
#[[Eduforge]] is an open access environment designed for the sharing of ideas, research outcomes, open content and open source software for education.<br />
#The [[OER Commons]] is an open learning network where teachers share learning materials.<br />
#The [http://www.thewebworks.bc.ca/netpedagogy/ Net Pedagogy Portal] is a resource whose purpose is to increase understanding, knowledge, and awareness of the changing landscape of teaching and learning online.<br />
#The [http://www.bazaar.org/ Bazaar] is a community portal for people who want to use, exchange and share Open Source Software and resources to support learning.<br />
<br />
==Teaching and Learning Resources==<br />
<br />
#If you want '''free access to online learning resources''', check out this [http://www.eliteskills.com/free_education/?foo=x '''Massive Directory of Learning Resources available in Open Access''']<br />
#The [[Free Curricula Center]] assists in producing and distributing university level curricula that can be copied freely and modified cooperatively. The [[Global Text Project]] and [[Wikiversity]] aim to provide free and open textbooks to students worldwide. [http://www.oerrecommender.org/ OER Recommender] links you to open education resources related to web pages you are browsing<br />
#Here are more sites that offer free learning materials and online courses under Creative Commons: [http://www.aduni.org/ ADUni.org], on Computer Science; [http://www.berkleeshares.com/ Berklee Shares], provides a library of free music lessons in audio, video, and print-ready formats; [http://creativecommons.org/education/ Creative Commons Education]; [http://www.archive.org/details/education Internet Archive Open Educational Resources]; [http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Global/OCWHelp/avocw.htm MIT OpenCourseWare: Video and Audio]; [http://www.archive.org/details/msri MSRI Math Lectures]; [http://www.ourmedia.org/learning-center Ourmedia Learning Center], tutorials and guides for a wide range of user-generated media activities; [http://uc.princeton.edu/main/ University Channel],collection of public affairs lectures.<br />
#Specifically for '''high school''': [http://www.montereyinstitute.org/nroc/ National Repository of Online Courses]; [http://hippocampus.org/ Hippocampus]<br />
#This [http://www.eliteskills.com/free_education/?foo=x Massive Resource List for Autodidacts] offers a one page summary of free online education resources, such as those of MIT, plenty of free video tutorials, and the like. You can also use the [http://opencontent.org/ocwfinder/ Open CourseWare Finder]<br />
#Robin Good of Master New Media has compiled a list of freely available [http://www.masternewmedia.org/news/2006/12/29/video_education_free_online_learning.htm Video Tutorials], mostly of a technical nature, for those wanting to learn production and usage of social media. <br />
#Here is a list of free [http://www.oculture.com/weblog/2006/10/free_university_1.html podcasts] and [http://www.oculture.com/2007/02/university_vide.html webcasts] provided by U.S. universities.<br />
#[http://www.infed.org/ideas/index.htm Infed] is a key resource on informal education, including peer to peer mentoring<br />
#[http://www.e-learningcentre.co.uk/eclipse/vendors/opensource.htm Open Source CMS and LCMS]: links to open source Course Management Systems (CMS) and Learning Content Management Systems (LCMS) aimed at the Higher Education market. Example: [http://www.olat.org/website/en/html/index.html Online Teaching and Learning]<br />
#[http://moodle.org/ Moodle Learning Management System], specially designed to help educators create localized online courses with opportunities for rich interaction between educators and students from all over the world<br />
<br />
==Student Sharing==<br />
<br />
Sindya Bhanoo: [http://www.educatednation.com/2006/08/16/tools-for-students/ Top 10 recommended web tools for college students]<br />
<br />
#[[Notemesh]] allows student to share lecture notes per class.<br />
#[[Pick A Prof]] is a really disruptive service to the old model of education. It allows students to find the grading histories of professors, and allows student to rate professors.<br />
#[[StudyCurve]] helps middle school students find experts and study buddies<br />
#The [http://thecollegefreeway.com/ College FreeWay]: a network for sharing notes, outlines, essays, problem sets, study guides and more. Users can search by university, course or type of document needed.<br />
<br />
==Resources at Shambles.net==<br />
<br />
#Guide to [http://www.shambles.net/pages/school/freesoft/ free software] and [http://www.shambles.net/pages/staff/Linux/ Linux resources] for education and schools.<br />
#A listing of useful [http://www.shambles.net/pages/school/mindmaps/ Mind Maps software]<br />
#Link pages on Web 2.0 resources for Learning [http://www.shambles.net/pages/learning/infolit/web2/]; #Research reports on the future of learning [http://www.shambles.net/pages/staff/CinSRes/]<br />
<br />
<br />
==Miscellaneous==<br />
<br />
#List of University Wikies at http://universitywikinodewiki.wikia.com/wiki/University-wikis<br />
#[http://www.chriscorrigan.com/wiki/pmwiki.php?n=Main.UnschoolingResources Main Unschooling Resources]: collated by Chris Corrigan<br />
<br />
=Recommended Instructional Videos=<br />
<br />
This is an absolute must see:<br />
<br />
#The [[Machine is US]]<br />
<br />
Also:<br />
<br />
#[[RSS in Plain English]]; [[Howard Rheingold Introduces RSS]]<br />
#[[Social Bookmarking in Plain English]]; [[Howard Rheingold Introduces Social Bookmarking]]<br />
#[[Wikis in Plain English]]<br />
#[[Social Networking in Plain English]] <br />
#[[Online Photo Sharing in Plain English]]<br />
#[[Blogs in Plain English<br />
#[[Howard Rheingold on Making Stuff in Second Life]]<br />
#[http://www.videojug.com/film/how-to-behave-on-an-internet-forum How to Behave on an Internet Forum]<br />
<br />
=P2P Hall of Fame=<br />
<br />
<br />
==Educational Theory==<br />
<br />
Who should be in our '''P2P Hall of Fame on Educational Theory'''?<br />
<br />
Candidates are: '''George Siemens''' [http://www.connectivism.ca/blog](connectivist learning theory); '''Jean-Francois Noubel''' [http://www.thetransitioner.org/ic] and '''Pierre Levy''' (collective intelligence); '''David Wiley''' [http://www.technorati.com/profile/opencontent](open content and open education); '''Stephen Downes''' [http://www.downes.ca/news/OLDaily.htm] (e-learning); Alfred Kohn [http://www.alfiekohn.org/books.htm] (democratic learning communities); David Cormier's [[Rhizomatic Education]]<br />
<br />
==Educational Practitioners==<br />
<br />
Candidates are: Steve Ediger (Woodstock school in Northern India); Bryan Alexander [http://www.educause.edu/apps/er/erm06/erm0621.asp?bhcp=1](Web 2.0. in teaching); Chris Smith [http://www.shambles.net/] (Shambles.Net, IT for international schools)<br />
<br />
<br />
==Recommended Initiatives==<br />
<br />
Candidates are: Lucy Hooberman's Mentoring Worldwide initiative [http://www.mentoringworldwide.org/blog/]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
=P2P Educational Concepts Encyclopedia=<br />
<br />
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[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Brintey]</div>88.245.195.89https://wiki.p2pfoundation.net/index.php?title=Category:Facilitation&diff=23044Category:Facilitation2008-08-12T22:17:06Z<p>88.245.195.89: </p>
<hr />
<div>=Introduction=<br />
<br />
''This is where we explore the facilitation of learning and inquiry, and of organizational life, to enhance whole person development, participation and collaboration.''<br />
<br />
<br />
The motto of this section is:<br />
<br />
'''Getting Better at Working Together!'''<br />
<br />
or, in slightly more complex terminology: '''From a recognition of [[Equipotentiality]], to a practice of [[Coliberation]]''', the advance of any of us to the ability to engage in peer to peer relationships is dependent on the ability of all.<br />
<br />
Peer to peer, as a distributed mode of organization and way of thinking, expresses itself not only in a technological infrastructure, but also in modes of organization, and in ways to stimulate social processes that are congruent with it. There is a emergence of a wide variety of dialogical techniques to ellicit collaboration and collective intelligence. While this section mostly focuses on the human-relational aspect of facilitation, it will also monitor technological enablers to this process.<br />
<br />
<br />
Not all relevant entries from the P2P Encyclopedia have been ported here yet: only material from A to C.<br />
<br />
<br />
==Introductory Articles==<br />
<br />
#For context and background, read '''[[John Heron's Introduction to Facilitation]]''' and his introduction to [http://p2pfoundation.net/John_Heron_on_facilitation_and_the_revolution_in_learning the revolution in learning]<br />
#Rosa Zubaretta's '''[http://p2pfoundation.net/index.php/Revisioning_Facilitation Introduction]''' specifically tackles the peer to peer vs. leadership aspects of Facilitation; also her (from Heb Shepard) distinctions between [[Primary vs Secondary Individual-Group Mentality]] are crucial as well.<br />
#[http://blogs.salon.com/0002007/2006/12/05.html#a1717 Which tools to use for collaboration in business?] - recommended overview table.<br />
#The specific p2p formats for conferencing are [[Open Space Technology]] and its offshoots in the technology world: [[Unconferences]] and [[BarCamps]]; we are very interested in developments around [[Open Sphere]]<br />
#In [[Transcending the Individual Human Mind through Collaborative Design]], Ernesto Arias et al. explain why peer to peer learning design is essential in complex societies.<br />
#David Eaves warns that [http://eaves.ca/2007/02/05/wikis-and-open-source-collaborative-or-cooperative/ the cooperation of online communities] is not the same as [[Collaboration]] which requires the resolving of differences, and that [[For Benefit]] organizations are community management organizations and not software firms.<br />
#Collaboration in the workplace can be given helpful structure via the set of principles and patterns known as [http://www.human-interaction-management.info Human Interaction Management].<br />
<br />
=Citations=<br />
<br />
==Chris Corrigan on the fifth mode of organization:==<br />
<br />
"Within the Art of Hosting community of practice, we have been looking at a fifth organizational paradigm, which is something like a combination of hierarchy, circle, network and bureaucracy. '''Some of us have been looking at what these four paradigms have to offer, for examples, hierarchy offers order and clarity, circle offers an equal reflective space, network offers an immediate ability to connect with whatever is needed, and bureaucracy helps channel resources where they are needed''', "irrigating" initiatives or parts of an organization.<br />
<br />
Certainly, each of these has a dark side, but if the benefits are illuminated and then transcended, you get a fifth organizational paradigm in which all four can be somehow present and somehow something new is born."<br />
<br />
<br />
==Alex Steffen on why we need peer sharing tools==<br />
<br />
"as we move more rapidly towards a bright green future, we are going to find ourselves more and more in terra incognita, doing things and creating things and combining things that have never before been done, created or combined. In order to do this well, we have to help each other by sharing what we've learned."<br />
(http://www.worldchanging.com/archives/007769.html)<br />
<br />
=Key Resources=<br />
<br />
<br />
==General==<br />
<br />
#General Facilitation Literature is compiled by [http://distributedresearch.net/wiki/index.php/Facilitation_literature DAR]<br />
#'''An overview, with links, of facilitation methodologies''' by [http://chriscorrigan.com/parkinglot/?page_id=958 Chris Corrigan]<br />
#[http://connect.educause.edu/Library/EDUCAUSE+Review/ConferenceConnectionsRewi/46312 Augmenting Conferences through technology]: great overview of tools and examples by George Siemens and Terry Anderson et al. Reviews [[Augmented Conferences]], [[Blended Conferences]], [[Online Conferences]] etc...<br />
#Recommended course on [http://www.facilitatingwithconfidence.com/ Facilitating with Confidence]<br />
<br />
==On Online Facilitation==<br />
<br />
#See the report [[Online Tools for a Sustainable Collaborative Economy]]. <br />
#There is a budding wiki on [http://onlinefacilitation.wikispaces.com/ Online Facilitation]. <br />
#The DAR group maintains a collection of [http://distributedresearch.net/wiki/index.php/Online_Facilitation_Links Online Facilitation Links] and a review of related [http://distributedresearch.net/wiki/index.php/Online_facilitation_literature Literature]<br />
#[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Free_groupware Free groupware]: links to collaborative software which can be freely used, copied, studied, modified, and redistributed<br />
#[http://technologyandsocialaction.org/node/190 Josef Davies-Coates] maintains a directory of offline and [[Online Decision-Making Tools]], which he keeps updated through this [http://del.icio.us/qopi/decision_making bookmark]<br />
<br />
<br />
==Key Books==<br />
<br />
#The [[Facilitator's Guide to Participatory Decision-Making]]<br />
#[[Liberating Voices]]: guide to a liberatory pattern language for human communication<br />
<br />
<br />
==Key Conferences==<br />
<br />
#[http://www.publicsphereproject.org/events/diac08/program.php Online Deliberation 2008]<br />
<br />
<br />
==Key Tools==<br />
<br />
#[[Actions Options Tool]]: open source peer to peer organizing tool for activist organizations. Here is a [http://snap.actionsoptions.org/uploads/demo/introduction.mov screencast] which provides a preview of AOT's features<br />
#[[Open Sphere]], group facilitation method<br />
#Bernie DeKoven explains [[Coliberation]] strategies in his book The [[Well-Played Game]]<br />
#[http://kforge.appropriatesoftware.net/ Appropriate Software Foundation]: facilities and tools to develop Free Software supports for civil society processes.<br />
<br />
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[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Brintey]</div>88.245.195.89https://wiki.p2pfoundation.net/index.php?title=Category:IP&diff=23043Category:IP2008-08-12T22:16:18Z<p>88.245.195.89: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''The spectre that is haunting Intellectual Proprietors world-wide is no longer just the much-lamented "death of the author", but the becoming-producer and becoming-distributor of the capitalist consumer.''' [http://oil21.org/?about]<br />
<br />
<br />
=Introductory Statement=<br />
<br />
This page started originally as the resource page for what is generally called "[[Intellectual Property]]", which encompasses the very different regimes of [[Copyright]], [[Patents]], and [[Trademarks]]. ''(Cory Doctorow explains [[Why We shouldn't use the concept of Intellectual Property]])''.<br />
<br />
It is also where we keep track of what we call [[Peer Property]], the new forms of '[[Common]]' (rather than private, or collective-public) property, that either allow for sharing of creative expression, such as the [[Creative Commons]] type of licenses, or that protect common projects from private appropriation, such as the [[General Public License]] type of licences.<br />
<br />
However, we will extend the coverage of this section to ownership of physical objects as well, though the framework for rival physical goods is of course very different from that of non-rival or anti-rival immaterial goods. We cover peer to peer based forms of physical production more particularly at http://p2pfoundation.net/Category:Design<br />
<br />
For immaterial goods, we expect that non-reciprocal [[Peer Production]] will expand without too much difficult, and this calls for a regime for the free distribution of cultural and intellectual production.<br />
<br />
For physical goods, which are 'rival' and carry more substantial costs, regimes of reciprocity and exchange are more appropriate, since it involves the allocation of scarce goods. Here, there is room for peer-informed modes of production and ownership , rather than pure peer production.<br />
<br />
Following the advice of Richard Stallman, we will attempt not to use the concept of Intellectual Property.<br />
Stallman is opposed to using an abstract concept for what are three distinct areas of copyright, patent, and trademark law.<br />
<br />
Most of what is called "intellectual property" is not only objectionable on the pragmatic grounds that it hinders innovation, but on the more principled ground that it is designed to prohibit freely cooperating communities. Further expansion of peer production and governance is impossible without the prior availability of free and open cultural raw material.<br />
<br />
This page is maintained by Michel Bauwens. Thanks to Nicholas Bentley for his early contributions.<br />
<br />
=Short Citations=<br />
<br />
*Everybody is connected to everybody else, all data that can be shared will be shared: get used to it. - Eben Moglen<br />
*The basic argument of copyright abolitionists is that people should be free to share when sharing does not result in any diminution of supply. - Karl Fogel [http://questioncopyright.org/copyright_and_open_source]<br />
*Computers are machines for copying data. A good computer is one that copies well, quickly and cheaply. The internet is a machine for moving copies of data around. When the internet works well, it copies data quickly and cheaply. - Cory Doctorow [http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2007/jul/31/comment.drm]<br />
*Fair Use Worth More to Economy Than Copyright: Fair use exceptions to U.S. copyright laws account for more than $4.5 trillion in annual revenue for the United States - CCIA [http://www.ccianet.org/artmanager/publish/news/First-Ever_Economic_Study_Calculates_Dollar_Value_of.shtml]<br />
<br />
=Long Citations=<br />
<br />
===Three types of goods: [[Collaborative Goods]] show [[Anti-rivalry]]===<br />
In the rivalry dimension, we start at private goods that exhibit high rivalry, which means that use by one subtracts from the use by another. We move to public goods, which exhibit low rivalry, where use by one does not subtract from use by the other. For anti-rivalry goods, we hypothesize the opposite effect, use by one adds to the potential for use by another. In the excludability dimension, we start with private goods, where it is easy to keeping people out. We move to public goods, where excludability is difficulty. For inclusive goods, we hypothesize to the opposite effect – the benefit of pulling people in.<br />
- Mark Cooper [http://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/system/files/From+Wifi+to+Wikis+and+Open+Source.pdf]<br />
<br />
===Free Must Always Also Mean Gratis!===<br />
I do not understand how you can have ‘libre’ freedom without ‘free as in beer’ freedom. While the latter does not necessarily imply the former, the former always implies the latter. If everyone can share X freely with others, than the cost will always be driven down to zero (hence X will have both freedoms); if people cannot so share, then X is, by definition, not “libre” free.<br />
- Karel Fogel [http://healthhacker.org/satoroams/?p=815#comments]<br />
<br />
===Copyright is an inefficient mechanism to protect creative work===<br />
While copyrights do provide an incentive for creative work, they are an extremely inefficient mechanism for this end. It is most efficient when items are sold at their marginal cost. Economists generally get infuriated about the economic distortions that are created when tariffs of 10 percent or 20 percent are placed on items like steel or clothes. In the case of copyrights, material that could otherwise be transferred at zero cost, instead commands prices of $15 for CDs, $30 for movies, and even higher prices for other items, entirely because of the government-granted monopoly. For this reason, the economic distortions created by copyright dwarf the economic damage caused by other forms of trade protection.<br />
- Dean Baker [http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=105&ItemID=13993]<br />
<br />
<br />
==More Citations==<br />
<br />
'''The Meaning of the 21st century intellectual property wars'''<br />
<br />
"Technological progress - from the Printing Press to the BitTorrent protocol - is what essentially drives cultural development and social change, what makes it possible to share ideas, embrace expressions, improve inventions and correct the works of the past. Human history is the history of copying, and the entirely defensive and desperate attempt to stall its advancement by the means of Intellectual Property - the proposition to ressurect the dead as rights holders and turn the living into their licensees - only indicates how profoundly recent advancements in copying technology, the adaptability and scalability they have attained, the ideas and habits they are creating, are about to change the order of things. What lies at the core of the conflict is the emergence of new modes of subjectivation that escape the globally dominant mode of production. '''The spectre that is haunting Intellectual Proprietors world-wide is no longer just the much-lamented "death of the author", but the becoming-producer and becoming-distributor of the capitalist consumer'''." [http://oil21.org/?about]<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Why DRM is broken''':<br />
<br />
"DRM is broken:Bits will never get harder to copy: the limits of copyright online. The problem is that until DRM started building legal restrictions on the use of cultural products into the hardware used to access those products, the relationship between technological capabilities, laws, and social changes was flexible enough to allow copyright laws to evolve with the times. When radio came along and enabled the broadcast of music that had previously been accessed through live performance or sheet music, the legal remedy of compulsory licensing enabled rights owners to be compensated and for a new medium for musical performance to grow. DRM, together with the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, which criminalizes circumvention of DRM measures, puts an end to that flexibility by instantiating in technology a social agreement that used to be mediated by courts: "DRM stops the change process" that been evolving since the establishment of copyright laws. "Fair use," fundamental to education, scholarship, and the arts, is broken because the rights holder, not a legal process, determines the boundaries, and "DMCA makes breaking DRM to enable fair use illegal."<br />
<br />
- Jennifer Urban and Cory Doctorow [http://weblogs.annenberg.edu/diy/2006/12/jennifer_urban_digital_ights_m.html]<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Why drug patents are costing lives''':<br />
<br />
"Knowledge is like a candle, when one candle lights another it does not diminish its light.' In medicine, patents cost lives. The US patent for turmeric didn't stimulate research, and restricted access by the Indian poor who actually discovered it hundreds of years ago. 'These rights were intended to reduce access to generic medicines and they succeeded.' Billions of people, who live on $2-3 a day, could no longer afford the drugs they needed. Drug companies spend more on advertising and marketing than on research. A few scientists beat the human genome project and patented breast cancer genes; so now the cost of testing women for breast cancer is 'enormous."<br />
<br />
- Joseph Stiglitz [http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/333/7582/1279]<br />
<br />
<br />
'''How copyright would kill the fashion industry''':<br />
<br />
"People don't buy new clothes because they need them--they buy them to keep up with the latest style. The fashion industry responds to our desires by churning out new designs at a rapid clip. But fashion designers don't maroon themselves on a desert island to create their work. Designers pay close attention to the work of their peers, and they love to mine the past for ideas. When they see something that they like, they copy it--or, in the argot of the industry, they "reference" it.... The result is the fashion industry's most sacred concept: the trend. Copying makes trends, and trends are what sell fashion.... And the trend-driven copying of attractive designs ensures that those designs diffuse rapidly in the marketplace. This, in turn, makes the early adopters want a new style, because nothing is less attractive than seeing your carefully chosen clothes on the backs of the hoi polloi. In short, '''copying is the engine that drives the fashion cycle'''."<br />
<br />
- David Levine [http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20070824/012422.shtml]<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Intellectual Property Laws as Sumptuary Laws''':<br />
<br />
"In the late middle ages, feudalism was being undermined by (among other things) the rise of trade. Merchants, previously beneath notice, began to get rich enough so that they could buy clothes, furniture and houses that were comparable to those of the nobility.<br />
<br />
One response of the “establishment” was to institute sumptuary laws, strictly limiting the kinds of clothes, furniture, houses, etc. merchants could own. There was a period where rich merchants found ways to “hack” the laws with very expensive plain black cloth and so forth, and then the outraged nobility would try to extend the laws to prohibit the hack. Of course this attempt to hold back the tide failed.<br />
<br />
I think that in the current bizarre and often self-damaging excesses of copyright and patent owners, we’re seeing something very like these sumptuary laws. Once again, the organization of economic activity is changing, and those who’ve benefited from the old regime aren’t happy about that at all. They are frantically throwing up any legal barriers they can to keep out the upstarts. But once again, attempts to hold back the tide will fail."<br />
<br />
- Anomalous Presumption [http://jed.jive.com/?p=28 blog]<br />
=Introductory Resources=<br />
<br />
<br />
The essential discussions:<br />
<br />
==On Peer Property==<br />
<br />
#We recommend checking out our entry on [[Peer Property]], which is a form of the [[Common]] and creates a [[Commons]]<br />
#It is very important to distinguish the [http://nuvatsia.terevaden.net/podpress_trac/web/345/0/four-stages-of-freedom.pdf four different degrees of freedom]], culminating in [[Triple-Free Software]] and peer production. An insight from Tere Vaden.<br />
#The [[Property Taskforce]] is a good resource to learn about [[Property]] regimes<br />
#The [http://www.greglondon.com/libre/ Libre Labyrinth]] of Greg London, guides you through the maze of free and non-free licenses<br />
<br />
==On defining Freedom and Openness==<br />
<br />
#[[Free Content Definition]] <br />
#[[Open Knowledge Definition]] <br />
#[[Definition of Free Cultural Works]] <br />
#[[Open Source Definition]]<br />
<br />
==On Commons-oriented Software Licenses==<br />
<br />
#Richard Stallman [http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/not-ipr.html? argues forcefully], that we should not use the muddled concept of IP, and explains [[Why Software Should Not Have Owners]].<br />
#Patrick Anderson explains the difference (and deep similarity) between [[Ownership of Software vs. Ownership of Goods]], and says open property models could be extended once we accept that the user (and not the worker) is the owner of the physical means of production. See also his proposal for [[User Ownership]]<br />
#Karl Fogel explains how the [[General Public License]] uses [[Copyright]] to obtain the opposite effect of guaranteeing sharing: [[Stallman's Jiujitsu]]<br />
#'''The [http://www.greglondon.com/libre/index.htm Libre Labyrinth]. Navigating the Maze of Free and NonFree Licenses'''. By Greg London, 2008: ''describes an objective way to understand how various FLOS licenses work, and how different FLOS licenses compare to one another''<br />
#[http://www.sci.brooklyn.cuny.edu/~sdexter/copyleft_ethics.html A Comparative Ethical Assessment of Free Software Licensing Schemes]. By S.Chopra and S. Dexter: how to choose between [[Free Software]], [[Open Source Software]], or proprietary software, from an ethical point of view<br />
<br />
==On Copyright==<br />
<br />
#Stan Rhodes: [[Three Key Arguments against the continuation of copyright restrictions]]<br />
#Stephan Kinsella: [[Against the artificial scarcity induced by IP law]] From: [http://mises.org/books/against.pdf Against Intellectual Property]<br />
<br />
The classics on [[Information Economics]]<br />
<br />
#JP Barlow, “The Economy of Ideas: A framework for patents and copyrights in the Digital Age”, Wired 2.03 (March 1994), at http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/2.03/economy.ideas_pr.html<br />
#E Dyson , “Intellectual Value”, Wired 3.07 (July 1995), at http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/3.07/dyson_pr.html<br />
#K Kelly, “The Economics of Ideas”, Wired 4.06 (June 1996), at http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/4.06/romer_pr.html<br />
<br />
Other articles:<br />
<br />
#Let's 1) [http://questioncopyright.org/ Question Copyright]; 2) Defend the [[Right to Create]]; and 3) avoid [http://www.againstmonopoly.org/ Monopoly] through [[Intellectual Property]]<br />
#The [[Promise of a Post-Copyright World]], examines the history of copyright and finds it is meant to protect distributors, not creatrive authors. See also the [http://p2pfoundation.net/Karl_Fogel_on_the_History_of_Copyright_and_Information_Ownership video] presentation by author Karl Fogel. Please note that [[Copyright is Not a Right]]! This is an essay from a radical anti-copyright point of view, which rejects the [[Creative Commons]] compromise: [[Copyright, Copyleft and the Creative Anti-Commons]]<br />
#Martin Springer has a set of [[Critical Questions regarding IP and participation]]<br />
#If you are from the South, Robert Verzola's [[Cyberlords as a rentier class]] is recommended reading.<br />
#[http://wiki.lessig.org/index.php/Against_perpetual_copyright Against Perpetual Copyright]. Lawrence Lessig.<br />
#Here is a useful general [http://www.iprsonline.org/guide/index.htm Guide to Intellectual Property Rights]<br />
<br />
==On Patents==<br />
<br />
#The [[Negative Effects of the Patent System]]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
=Recommended Articles, Reports, etc...=<br />
<br />
#[[Some_Myths_About_Intellectual_Property]]: the basic arguments outlined<br />
#The Open Society Institute on [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/home/uploads/1112/EUCD_Best_Practice_Guide_December_2006.pdf User Rights, Copyright and DRM in the EU]<br />
#More in our [http://blog.p2pfoundation.net/?cat=18 archive] of articles on [[Peer Property]] and IP developments.<br />
<br />
More:<br />
<br />
#[http://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2007/12/11/myfreecopyright-free-copyright-verification/ Non-repudiation services] help you protect individual copyrights, i.e. [[Registered Commons]], [http://myfreecopyright.com/ My Free Copyright], [http://www.numly.com/ Numly]<br />
<br />
=Recommended Books=<br />
<br />
#[[Copyright in Historical Perspective]], recommended by Lawrence Lessig as a key history of author's rights.<br />
#[[Code]]. Essays on collaborative ownership and innovation. Ed. by Rishab Ayer Gosh.<br />
#[[Understand Knowledge as a Commons]]. Great anthology of essays ed. by Charlotte Hess and Eleanora Ostrom, pioneering researchers on the commons.<br />
<br />
=Recommended Delicious Tags= <br />
<br />
'''Intellectual Property''' [http://del.icio.us/mbauwens/P2P-IP]; <br />
'''Open Content'''[http://del.icio.us/mbauwens/Open-Content]; <br />
'''FLOSS''' [http://del.icio.us/mbauwens/FLOSS]<br />
'''P2P-Filesharing''' [http://del.icio.us/mbauwens/P2P-Filesharing]; <br />
'''Creative Commons''' [http://del.icio.us/mbauwens/Creative-Commons]; <br />
'''Copyleft''' [http://del.icio.us/mbauwens/Copyleft]; <br />
'''GPL''' [http://del.icio.us/mbauwens/GPL]<br />
<br />
and other appropriate tags are at http://del.icio.us/mbauwens<br />
<br />
<br />
=P2P Hall of Fame: Copyright Theory Experts=<br />
<br />
<br />
'''P2P Copyright Theory Hall of Fame''': Richard Stallman (General Public License) Lawrence Lessig [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Lessig] (Creative Commons and Free Culture movement), James Boyle [http://www.law.duke.edu/boylesite/](IP developments), Nicholas Bentley (Intellectual Contributions Theory), Ben Moglen (Free Software Foundation legal counsel), Peter Suber [http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/](Open Access, Jessica Litman (Digital Copyright); David Bollier [http://www.bollier.org/][http://www.onthecommons.org/](Commons); Cory Doctorow (anti-DRM activism); Stephen Dowes [http://www.downes.ca/me/articles.htm] (e-learning and learning objects)<br />
; Peter Drahos [http://www.p2pfoundation.net/index.php/Drahos%2C_Peter] (author of books The Philosophy of Intellectual Property and Information Feudalism)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
=Encyclopedia=<br />
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[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Brintey]</div>88.245.195.89https://wiki.p2pfoundation.net/index.php?title=Category:Governance&diff=23042Category:Governance2008-08-12T22:15:28Z<p>88.245.195.89: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''This section covers both 1) the organizational microscale formats or methods used to govern peer production, FLOSS, and other non-coercive methods of governance; 2) the evolution on a macro-scale towards the dominance of collaborative networks'''<br />
<br />
This section is maintained by Michel Bauwens.<br />
<br />
(''this area is under construction: the Encyclopedia items related to governance have been ported until but not including M'')<br />
<br />
Dedicated to the memory of Gerard Fairtlough ([[Triarchy]], advocate of [[Responsible Autonomy]], who passed away on December 20, 2007.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
=Introduction=<br />
<br />
[[Image:P2P_Governance_Visualization_2large.png|700X900px]] <br />
<br />
[http://p2pfoundation.net/images/P2P_Governance_Visualization_2large.png Higher resolution version]<br />
<br />
#Please read the following excerpts of [[David Ronfeldt on the Evolution of Governance]]<br />
#You may want to read this important discussion document by Erik Douglas, '''[[Peer to Peer and the Four Pillars of Democracy]]''', which examines '''the relationship between [[Peer Governance]] and representative democracy'''.<br />
#Henry Mintzberg's [http://socrates.berkeley.edu/~fmb/articles/mintzberg/ Taxonomy of Organizational Forms], is good as backgrounder.<br />
#Billy Matheson's graphical representation on [http://blog.p2pfoundation.net/towards-the-co-created-society/2007/12/23 how relationality may or will affect governance]<br />
#Felix Stadler insists: The [[Governance of Peer Production is Meritocratic, not Egalitarian]]<br />
<br />
=Citations=<br />
<br />
==Short Citations==<br />
<br />
*The trust is to the commons as the corporation is to the market - Peter Barnes [http://onthecommons.org/node/1170]<br />
<br />
*There are already plenty of existing examples to show that stakeholder trusts can achieve things that neither government nor markets can: responsible and equitable long-term management of a shared resource. - David Bollier [http://onthecommons.org/node/1170]<br />
<br />
*The industrial Age of modernization brings the Secularization of authority, whereas the postindustrial stage brings emancipation from authority. - Alan Moore [http://communities-dominate.blogs.com/brands/2007/08/talking-about-1.html]<br />
<br />
*The single most fundamental impact from all of these new capabilities may be felt in connection with the way in which we form the middle tier of the social fabric — organized, persistent, collaborating (non–governmental) groups. - David Johnson [http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue10_11/noveck/#note215]<br />
<br />
*If we want to create an environment in which users have refined control, political control, you have to deal with two obstacles -- making code subject to political control, and making it possible for the group to own their own environment. - adapted from Clay Shirky [http://www.shirky.com/writings/nomic.html]<br />
<br />
*Wikipedia’s success dramatizes instead a change in the nature of authority, moving from trust inhering in guarantees offered by institutions to probabilities created by processes. - Clay Shirky [http://www.techliberation.com/archives/040722.php]<br />
<br />
*Self-organization and strong central control are (not) incompatible: individual projects self-organize because the participants choose to be there--they select themselves, and they choose to follow the project's benevolent dictator (or else they leave). - Eric Raymond [http://www.softpanorama.org/OSS/webliography.shtml]<br />
<br />
==Long Citations==<br />
<br />
'''E.F. Schumacher against the professional cooptation of community''':<br />
<br />
"The professional co-option of community efforts to invent appropriate techniques for citizens to care in community has been pervasive. Therefore, we need to identify the characteristics of those social forms that are resistant to colonization by service technologies while enabling communities to cultivate and care. These authentic social forms are characterized by three basic dimensions: they tend to be uncommodified, unmanaged, and uncurricularized. The tools of the bereavement counselor make grief into a commodity rather than an opportunity for community. Service technologies convert conditions into commodities and care into service.<br />
<br />
The tools of the manager convert communality into hierarchy, replacing consent with control. Where once there was a commons, the manager creates a corporation. The tools of the pedagogue create monopolies in the place of cultures. By making a school of every-day life, community definitions and citizen action are degraded and finally expelled. It is this hard-working team—the service professional, the manager, and the pedagogue—that pulls the tools of "community busting" through the modern social landscape. If we are to recultivate community, we will need to return this team to the stable, abjuring their use."<br />
(http://www.smallisbeautiful.org/lec-mck.html)<br />
<br />
<br />
'''Kevin Werbach on Abundance as a Policy Goal:'''<br />
<br />
“The cyber-solution to this governance dilemma is to fight the constraint that produces all the tensions: scarcity. Abundance trumps governance. There is no need to worry about resource allocation when there are more than enough resources to go around. And those who find their norms ill-served can choose a more suitable environment, because the costs of forming new groups and institutions are so low.<br />
<br />
The good news is that cyberspace – if we let it – can be the greatest engine of abundance the world has ever known. From the billions of search clicks that Google pairs with targeted text ads to the millions of WiFi devices using shared wireless spectrum to the hundreds of thousands of books along Amazon.com’s long tail, abundance is the driving force of the Internet economy. It should be an abiding goal of Internet governance as well. Furthering the historical analogy, it was territorial expansion, to the Western edge of the continent and beyond, that channeled and checked the tensions of the nascent American constitutional republic.<br />
<br />
If cyberspace is to be well-governed, therefore, it must grow. We must resist the temptation to look back nostalgically to the frontier homesteading days, when norms dominated because so many of them were shared. Let us, as David urges, embrace the Internet’s wondrous chaos. At the same time, though, let us sing the praises of its well-designed rules. The shared enemy is not structure, but exclusivity and other barriers to choice and connectivity.“<br />
(http://publius.cc/2008/05/13/kevin-werbach-steering-to-the-edge-of-trust/)<br />
<br />
=Typology=<br />
<br />
The entries in the directory below covers different aspects which should be distinguished from each other:<br />
<br />
#'''The forms of peer governance of open/free communities and peer production groups.''' See A [[Model of a Mature Open Source Project]] for a case study of the Plone community.<br />
## Informal leadership models that are pragmatically used to govern such projects: what is the nature of leadership and hierarchy in peer production? <br />
##* See [[Hierarchy]], [[Leadership]], [[Benevolent Dictator]], and search for these concepts as well as "Authority" in the wiki's search box.<br />
## The use of formal management models. <br />
##* See [[Chaordic Organizations - Characteristics]] , [[Consensus]] , [[Consent vs. Consensus]] , [[Coordination Format]] , [[Council Ceremony]] , [[Harmonization Governance]] , [[Heterarchy]] , [[Holacracy]] , [[Horizontal Accountablity]] , [[Leaderless Organizations]] , [[Open Organization]] , [[Sociocracy]] <br />
## The use of legal formats such as Foundations to formalize leadership of the infrastructure that enables the common production to occur. <br />
##* See [[Burning Man - Governance]] , [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation Free Software Foundation] , [[FLOSS - Governance]] , [[FLOSS Foundations]] , [[GNOME Foundation]] , [[Mozilla Foundation]], [[OpenBSD Foundation]]<br />
## Formal legislative process in government and political parties. Apart from non-representational self-governance models in the small teams responsible for peer production, whenever the allocation of scarce resources need to takes place, 'peer-informed' representational models will arise. <br />
##* See for an example, the [[Green Party Integrated Consensus-Consent-Voting Model]] <br />
# '''The methods of production used in peer production: how is the work actually done?'''<br />
##The tools used in the production process (ie. Bitkeeper, CVS, etc.)<br />
##The design of interactions at the level of the product/technological architecture (modularity, encapsulation, information hiding)<br />
# '''The forms of governance/ownership/income distribution for the derived and monetizable service and market-oriented production models that derive from commons-related projects'''<br />
##Modes of capital organization<br />
##* [[Trusts]] ; [[Capital Commons Trusts]] , [[Cooperative Capital]] , [[Limited Liability Partnership]] , [[Mutual Home Ownership]], [[Venture Communism]]. Concepts: [[Blended Value]], [[Good Capital]], [[Open Capital]], [[Open Organization]], [[Patient Capital]]<br />
##Modes of property organization<br />
##* [[General Public License]] , [[Creative Commons]]<br />
## Modes of revenue sharing with commercial partners (includes netarchical and vectoralist partners)<br />
# '''Political governance models for the whole of society that are inspired by peer to peer models or principles'''<br />
#*[[Citizen Dialogue and Deliberation]] , [[Commons]] , [[Community Assets]] , [[Coordination Format]] , [[Council Ceremony]] , [[Delegative Democracy]] , [[Deliberative Democracy]] , [[Deliberative Development]] , [[Democracy 2.1]] , [[Disaggregated Democracy]] , [[Extreme Democracy]] , [[Gaian Democracies]] , [[Global Microstructures]] , [[Global Villages]] , [[Glocalized Networks]] , [[Inclusive Democracy]] , [[Inclusive Sovereignty]] , [[Megacommunities]] , [[Participatory Democracy Networks]]<br />
# '''Political philosophies and governance proposals inspired by peer to peer (egalitarian) ideals.'''<br />
<br />
=Resources at the P2P Foundation=<br />
<br />
==Key Blog Entries==<br />
<br />
Check out the [http://blog.p2pfoundation.net/?cat=20 Archive] of the P2P Foundation blog on P2P Hierarchy Theory, for a full record on our articles.<br />
<br />
==Key Delicious Tags==<br />
<br />
*[http://del.icio.us/mbauwens/P2P-Governance P2P Governance]<br />
*[http://del.icio.us/mbauwens/P2P-Politics P2P Politics]<br />
*[http://del.icio.us/mbauwens/P2P-Political-Theory P2P-Political-Theory]<br />
*[http://del.icio.us/mbauwens/P2P-Commons P2P Commons]<br />
*[http://del.icio.us/mbauwens/Alterglobalization-Movement Alterglobalization Movement]<br />
*[http://del.icio.us/mbauwens/Internet-Governance Internet Governance]<br />
*[http://del.icio.us/mbauwens/Cooperatives Cooperatives]<br />
*[http://del.icio.us/mbauwens/P2P-Hierarchy-Theory P2P Hierarchy Theory]<br />
<br />
==Thematic Issues of P2P News==<br />
<br />
* [http://integralvisioning.org/article.php?story=p2p98 P2P Economic Governance, tools], Issue 98 of P2P News<br />
* [http://integralvisioning.org/article.php?story=p2p97 P2P and Economic Governance, theory], Issue 97 of P2P News<br />
* [http://integralvisioning.org/article.php?story=p2p95 Multitudes], Issue 95 of P2P News<br />
* [http://integralvisioning.org/article.php?story=p2p93 P2P Political Theory and Practice], Issue 93 of P2P News<br />
* [http://integralvisioning.org/article.php?story=p2p92 Empire and Multitudes], Issue 92 of P2P News<br />
* [http://integralvisioning.org/article.php?story=p2p90 Peer Governance], Issue 90 of P2P News<br />
* [http://integralvisioning.org/article.php?story=p2p88 P2P and Cooperation], Issue 88 of P2P News<br />
* [http://integralvisioning.org/article.php?story=p2p87 P2P Hierarchy Theory], Issue 87 of P2P News<br />
* [http://integralvisioning.org/article.php?story=p2p77 On the Commons] Issue 77 of P2P News<br />
* [http://integralvisioning.org/article.php?story=p2p76 P2P Cooperation and Activism], Issue 76 of P2P News<br />
<br />
=Other Resources=<br />
<br />
==Key Articles==<br />
<br />
*A must read: The [http://www.metamute.org/en/Immaterial-Aristocracy-of-the-Internet Immaterial Aristocracy of the Internet]], a meditation on the humans behind [[Protocollary Power]], by Harry Halpin.<br />
*[http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1162/itgg.2007.2.3.27 Collapsing Geography]: on Second Life, Innovation, and the Future of National Power. By Cory Ondrejka.<br />
*[http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1162/itgg.2007.2.3.68 What Second Life teaches us about sovereignty]. Paul Verkuil on the challenges of virtual citizenship.<br />
*Manuel De Landa: [[Hierarchies and Meshworks are always mixed]] ; [http://t0.or.at/delanda/meshwork.htm Full article]<br />
*Be aware of the [http://architectures.danlockton.co.uk/architectures-of-control-in-the-digital-environment/ Architectures of Control in the Digital Environment], such as [[DRM]] and [[Trusted Computing]].<br />
*[http://publius.cc/2008/05/12/david-weinberger-tacit-governance/ Tacit vs. Explicit Governance]: David Weinberger argues that the tacit governance model of the internet is a sign of its strength, not a weakness<br />
*Pierre de Vries on [[Governance through Principles]] instead of rules [http://publius.cc/2008/05/14/pierre-de-vries-internet-forestry-a-principles-approach-to-governan/]<br />
<br />
==Key Books==<br />
<br />
*A [[Crowd of One]] by John Clippinger, discusses how to design and implement the next generation of post-Enlightenment institutions.<br />
*[[Protocol]] by Alexander Galloway, discusses the nature of power in distributed networks.<br />
*The [[Success of Open Source]], by Steve Webber, discusses the governance of free software and open sorce software projects in detail.<br />
*The [[Future of the Internet]] - and how to stop it. Jonathan Zittrain on an open [[Internet Governance]] that protects a free and [[Generative Internet]]<br />
<br />
Also:<br />
<br />
#[[Ruling the Root]]. Milton L. Mueller. Excellent review of technical issues related to the technical governance of the internet, but I have to question a book which says that the internet is dead as a locus for innovation. (MB)<br />
<br />
==Key Resources==<br />
<br />
* Steven Clift monitors e-democracy initiatives, at http://www.publicus.net/e-government/<br />
* Paul Hartzog on Panarchy, at http://www.panarchy.com <br />
* Tom Atlee is founder of '''The Co-Intelligence Institute''', at http://www.co-intelligence.org<br />
<br />
Read his summary: '''A Spectrum of Politics and Governance Grounded in Empowered Citizen Dialogue and Deliberation''', [http://www.communicationagents.com/tom_atlee/2005/07/04/a_spectrum_of_politics_and_governance_grounded_in_empowered_citizen_dialogue_and_deliberation.htm]<br />
<br />
There is an extraordinary collection of concrete research on the governance of peer production communities (Debian, Apache), accessible from here [http://ses.enst.fr/enstcommed/index.htm], which leads to two seminar pages here [http://ses.enst.fr/enstcommed/vote.htm] and here<br />
[http://e.darmon.free.fr/workcommed/program.html]. If you know French, this is highly recommended.<br />
<br />
The Observatory of Public Debates [http://www.debatpublic.net/observatoire/ObservatoryOfPublicDebates]<br />
has an observatory for free software that can be used for internet-based public debate processes<br />
[http://www.debatpublic.net/observatoire/Tools]<br />
<br />
[http://technologyandsocialaction.org/node/190 Josef Davies-Coates] maintains a directory of online and offline [[Decision-Making Tools]], which he keeps updated through this [http://del.icio.us/qopi/decision_making bookmark]<br />
<br />
[[Net Dialogue]] is the key resource site on [[Internet Governance]]<br />
<br />
==Selected Wikipedia Articles==<br />
<br />
* [[Wikipedia: Alterglobalisation]]<br />
* [[Wikipedia: Co-intelligence]]<br />
* [[Wikipedia: Collaborative Intelligence]]<br />
* [[Wikipedia: Free Content]]<br />
* [[Wikipedia: Free software]] <br />
* [[Wikipedia: Free Software Foundation]]<br />
* [[Wikipedia: Free Software Movement]]<br />
* [[Wikipedia: Open Source Intelligence]]<br />
* [[Wikipedia: Open Source Movement]]<br />
* [[Wikipedia: Public Domain]]<br />
* [[Wikipedia: Reputation]]<br />
* [[Wikipedia: Smart Mobs]]<br />
* [[Wikipedia: Social Networking]]<br />
* [[Wikipedia: Swarm Intelligence]]<br />
<br />
<br />
=The P2P Governance Encyclopedia=<br />
<br />
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[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spears Pictures]<br />
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[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Brintey]</div>88.245.195.89https://wiki.p2pfoundation.net/index.php?title=Category:Business&diff=23041Category:Business2008-08-12T22:14:38Z<p>88.245.195.89: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''Light beats heavy. Open beats closed. Free beats paid. Good beats evil.'''<br />
<br />
- Umair Haque [http://www.thepomoblog.com/archive/the-incomparable-umair-haque/]<br />
<br />
<br />
==Our P2P Business Network==<br />
<br />
<br />
{{Person<br />
<br />
|image1=[[Image:TiaCarr.bin.jpg|80px]]<br />
|name1=Tia Carr<br />
|contact1=tiacarrwilliams@gmail.com<br />
<br />
|image2=[[Image:Sam Rose.jpg|80px]]<br />
|name2=Sam Rose<br />
|contact2=samuel dot rose at gmail dot com<br />
<br />
|image3=[[Image:Georg Pleger.jpg|80px]]<br />
|name3=Georg Pleger<br />
|contact3=georg at pleger dot at<br />
<br />
|image4=[[Image:Coop.jpg|80px]]<br />
|name4=Matt Cooperrider<br />
|contact4= mattcooperrider at gmail dot com<br />
<br />
|image5=[[Image:Marcin Jakubowski.jpg|80px]]<br />
|name5=Marcin Jakubowski<br />
|contact5=joseph dot dolittle at gmail dot com<br />
<br />
|image6=[[Image:Michel Bauwens.jpg|80px]]<br />
|name6=Michel Bauwens<br />
|contact6=michelsub2004 at gmail dot com<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
}}<br />
<br />
=Introduction and Visualization=<br />
<br />
'''This section collates material related to peer production, P2P Business developments, and P2P Economics issues.'''<br />
<br />
==Recommended reading:==<br />
<br />
#Michel Bauwens: An [http://www.osbr.ca/ojs/index.php/osbr/article/view/494/458 Introduction to Open Business Models]. OSBR, April 2008<br />
<br />
Also:<br />
<br />
#[[How Low Participation Costs make Peer Production Inevitable]]<br />
#[[Markets are inefficient for non-rival goods]]. Josh Farley<br />
#[[In peer production, the interests of capitalists and entrepreneurs are no longer aligned]]<br />
#[[Can peer production make washing machines?]]. Graham Seaman.<br />
<br />
Please note that the issue of physical peer production or "open design communities for physical production) is monitored separately in this [[:Category:Design|section]]<br />
<br />
==Visualization==<br />
<br />
[[Image: P2PBusinessViz_smll.jpg]]<br />
[[Media:P2PBusinessVisualization.jpg|larger version]]<br />
<br />
A map with a conceptual overview of the peer to peer business space. ''Every concept in the map is searchable via our wiki search box on the upper left''. <br />
<br />
<br />
==Recommended Internal Entries==<br />
<br />
Check the following priority entries:<br />
<br />
#Vision Statement<br />
##Michel Bauwens on the [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SL2IBVjLKAw Underlying P2P Values]: Video<br />
#From consumption to produsage<br />
#*[[Produserism]] ; [[Mass Amateurization]] ; [[Pro-Am Revolution]] <br />
#*[[Consumer-Generated Media]] ; [[Customer-centric Brands]] ; [[Consumer-Fortified Media]]<br />
#*[[User-Generated Ecosystem]] ; [[User-Capitalized Networks]] <br />
##The new partnership economy<br />
###[[Peer Production]]; [[Direct Economy]]; [[Production without Manufacturer]]; [[Circulation of the Common]] <br />
###[[Co-Creation]] ; [[Co-Design]] ; [[Co-production]] ; [[Citizen Product Design]] ; [[Crowdsourced Design]]<br />
###[[Crowdsourcing]] ; [[Crowdfunding]] ; [[Crowdpricing]]<br />
##Affinity Markets and Social Commerce<br />
###[[Affinity Investing]] ; [[Affinity Markets]] ; [[Recognition Markets]] <br />
###[[Community Supported Manufacturing]] ; [[Community Trading Software]] ; [[Community Wealth Building]]<br />
###[[Long Tail]] ; [[Social Commerce]]<br />
##New marketing practices<br />
###[[Group Buying]] ; [[Group Purchasing]]<br />
###[[User-created Advertizing]] ; [[User-driven Advertizing]] ; [[Citizen Marketers]] ; [[Crowdsourced Advertising]]<br />
##New Economic Logics<br />
###[[Attention Economy]] ; [[Economics of Attention]]; [[Intention Economy]] ; [[Pull Economies]]<br />
###[[Conversation Economy]] ; [[Markets as Conversations]] <br />
###[[Ethical Economy]] ; [[Bottom of the Pyramid]] ; [[Blended Value]]; [[Good Capital]], [[Inclusive Capitalism]]<br />
###[[Fair Trade]] ; [[Social Entrepreneurship]]<br />
###[[Markets without Capitalism]] ; [[Natural Capitalism]] ; [[Steady State Economy]]<br />
###[[Economics of Sharing]]; [[Altruistic Economics]] ; [[Cooperative Economics]], [[Collaboration Theory]] , [[Collaborate to Compete]] <br />
###[[Quarternary Economics]]; [[Adventure Economy]] ; [[Process Economy]]<br />
#New coopetitive practices<br />
#*[[Asymmetric Competition]]; [[Edge Competencies]] ; <br />
#*[[User-centered Innovation]] ; [[User Innovation Theory]] ; [[Open Innovation]] ; [[Diffuse Innovation]] ; [[Lead Users]] <br />
#*[[For Benefit]]; [[Benefit Sharing]] ; [[Revenue Sharing]] ; [[Rewards for Contributions]] ; [[Crowding Out]]<br />
#New distributed infrastructures<br />
#*[[Customer-Controlled Networks]] ; [[Customer-build network infrastructures]] <br />
#*[[Co-Working Infrastructure]] ; [[Hacker Ethic]] <br />
#*[[P2P Exchange Infrastructure Projects]] ; [[Peer to Peer Exchanges]] <br />
#*[[Credit Commons]], [[Mutual Credit]], [[LETS]], [[Open Money]] ; [[P2P Lending]] ; [[Social Lending]]<br />
##Physical P2P Production<br />
###[[Open Design]] ; [[Open Peer to Peer Design]], [[Open Hardware]] ; [[Free Hardware Design]] ; [[Product Hacking]]<br />
###[[Desktop Manufacturing]] ; [[Personal Fabricators]] ; [[Multiple-Purpose Production Technology]] <br />
###[[Rapid Manufacturing]] ; [[Rapid Prototyping]] ; [[Rapid Tooling]]<br />
#New institutional formats<br />
#*[[Peer Property]] ; [[Commons]]; [[Trusts]] ; [[Citizen Ownership]]<br />
#*[[Open Business]]; [[Open Capital]] ; [[Open Company Models]] ; [[Open Enterprise]], [[Capital Commons Trusts]] ; [[Open Book Management]]<br />
##New business models<br />
###[[Open Music Business Models]]; [[Open Film Business Models]]; [[Free Software Business Models]]; [[Open Source Business Models]] ; [[Open Source Commercialization]]<br />
##The new capitalism<br />
###[[Hacker Class]], [[Netarchical Capitalism]] ; [[P2P Capitalism]] ; [[Cooperative Capitalism]] ; [[Peer Production Entrepreneurs]]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
=Short Citations=<br />
<br />
'''= "Our First Curve economy is dominated by hierarchical organizations focused on managing costs. In the Second Curve economy, business models focus on creating networks and value webs."''' [http://www.i-open.org/our_approach/]<br />
<br />
<br />
*When costs of participation are low enough, any motivation may be sufficient to lead to a contribution.- Michael Feldstein [http://blog.worldcampus.psu.edu/index.php/2007/10/31/coases-university/]<br />
*Peer production is viable when: 1. capital costs (needed for production) fall far enough and 2. coordination costs fall far enough. Cheap computing and communication reduce both of these exponentially, so peer production becomes inevitable. - Anomalous Presumption [http://jed.jive.com/?p=23]<br />
*Working together as equals. Profiting from each others success. These two ideas represent a surprisingly radical redefinition of work. - Bernie DeKoven [http://www.smartmobs.com/archive/2007/03/15/working_togethe....html]<br />
*We genuinely believe that radical sharing is a win-win for everyone. Expanding markets create new opportunities. - Tim Bray, Sun Microsystems [http://www.businessweek.com/innovate/content/mar2007/id20070302_219704_page_3.htm]<br />
*The best people (to solve any given problem) don't work for your organization. A corollary to this: if you don't have the best people working for you, you will fail. Use transparency and the marketplace to find the best people located outside your organization. - John Robb [http://globalguerrillas.typepad.com/globalguerrillas/2007/09/journal-a-compe.html]<br />
*Post-industrial modernization brings a fundamental shift in economic strategies, from maximizing material standards of living to maximizing well-being through life style changes. The "quality of experience" replaces the quantity of commodoties, as the prime criterion for making a good living - Alan Moore [http://communities-dominate.blogs.com/brands/2007/08/talking-about-1.html]<br />
*The Implicit Goal of Attention Economy is: to tightly intertwine everyone at the level of mind. But that involves individuals seeking, obtaining and/or paying attention. - Michael Goldhaber [http://goldhaber.org/blog/2007/05/02/what-a-new-kind-of-economy-means/]<br />
*the money in this networked economy does not follow the path of the copies. Rather it follows the path of attention, and attention has its own circuits. - Kevin Kelly [http://www.edge.org/3rd_culture/kelly08/kelly08_index.html]<br />
*The peer producers are their own consumers. They get a better product by tapping into the knowledge pool. And they get a product that exactly fits their needs because they help design it. - Eric Schonfeld [http://www.business2.com/b2/web/articles/0,17863,1112586,00.html]<br />
*In this new world, if it doesn’t spread, it’s dead. And those companies which seek to prohibit the manipulation and circulation of their content will find themselves cut off from the mechanisms which generate value in this new media economy. - Henry Jenkins [http://newteevee.com/2007/12/28/ntv-predictions-video-copyright/]<br />
<br />
=Long Citations=<br />
===Competing 'on top' of the Commons===<br />
"One of the best ways to stimulate competition, innovation and lower prices is for participants in a market to honor the commons (a shared pool of resources, a minimal set of safety or performance standards) and then to compete "on top" of the commons. Instead of being able to reap easy profits from monopoly control over something everyone needs -- say, a computer operating system like Windows -- a company must work harder to "add value" in more specialized ways."<br />
(http://onthecommons.org/node/1196)<br />
<br />
- David Bollier<br />
<br />
===The Sharing Economy should be distinguished from the Monetary Economy===<br />
"... the quest for self-determination and meaningful and memorable<br />
experiences ultimately will hinge on people's understanding that they are<br />
not merely consuming a product, but that they are actually participating<br />
in a meaningful social process not guided by an extrinsic logic (profit),<br />
something that rather has intrinsic, or 'sovereign' value. I don't believe<br />
that these two can be fused into one<br />
<br />
- Eric Kluitenberg, iDC archive [http://mailman.thing.net/pipermail/idc/]<br />
<br />
===Market Logic vs. Network Logic===<br />
"The philosophy that undergirds exchange also contrasts sharply across forms. '''In markets the standard strategy is to drive the hardest possible bargain in the immediate exchange. In networks, the preferred option is often one of creating indebtedness and reliance over the long haul. Each approach thus devalues the other: prosperous market traders would be viewed as petty and untrustworthy shysters in networks, while successful participants in networks who carried those practices into competitive markets would be viewed as foolish and naive...''' In a market context, it is clear to everyone concerned when a debt has been discharged, but such matters and not nearly as obvious in networks."<br />
<br />
- Walter Powell - "Niether Market Nor Hierarchy: Network Forms of<br />
Organization" 1990<br />
<br />
===Markets without Money===<br />
"Money is a very important and useful medium of exchange for high-value, tangible products. For small-value, intangible products, the costs tend to exceed the value of the transactions—especially when you add in the overhead associated with making payments at a distance. Fortunately, human beings are clever. We’ve begun to find a variety of substitutes for money that work better."<br />
<br />
- Tim Lee [http://www.techliberation.com/archives/040398.php]<br />
<br />
===Social Commerce and the Intention Economy===<br />
"only 13% of consumers say they buy products because of their ads. Contrast that to 60% of small business owners in North America that say they use peer recommendations to make their buying decisions and over 70% of 18-35 year olds who report the same for their media purchases."<br />
<br />
- Tara Hunt [http://www.horsepigcow.com/2007/09/13/how-to-make-a-gabillion-dollars-with-community-marketingor-something-to-that-effect/]<br />
<br />
===Monetization vs. Community value creation===<br />
"When you try and "monetize your users", you accept the almost obscene assumption that people are meant to be pimped out, sold to the highest bidder, resources to be slashed, burned, and exploited. But that's not how the edgeconomy works. Businesses need what connected consumers have to give more than connected consumers need what businesses have to sell.<br />
<br />
Let's put that a little more formally. Monetization is ugly because it blinds us to the truth that value must flow in many directions. That's the essence of edge strategy, in fact."<br />
<br />
- Umair Haque [http://www.bubblegeneration.com/2008/03/are-social-networks-pimps.cfm]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
=Key Resources=<br />
<br />
<br />
==Key Books==<br />
<br />
# The [[Wealth of Networks]]: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom - by Yochai Benkler <br />
# [[Democratizing Innovation]] - by Eric Von Hippel<br />
# [[Wikinomics]]: How Mass Collaboration Changes Everything - by Don Tapscott, Anthony D. Williams <br />
# [[We Are Smarter Than Me]]: How to Unleash the Power of Crowds in Your Business - by Barry Libert, Jon Spector, Don Tapscott (foreword)<br />
<br />
==Key External Articles==<br />
<br />
#Vision Statement<br />
##The [[Not An Employee]] Manifesto<br />
#On the Economics of the Commons<br />
##[[Circulation of the Common]]. Nick Dyer-Whiteford.<br />
##[[Common Rights vs Collective Rights]] is an essay by Dan Sullivan in which he also explains the difference between [[Common Property]] and collective property.<br />
##[[Can peer production make washing machines?]]. By Graham Seaman.<br />
#On [[Information Economics]]<br />
##JP Barlow, “The [[Economy of Ideas]]: [http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/2.03/economy.ideas_pr.html A framework for patents and copyrights in the Digital Age]”, Wired 2.03 (March 1994)<br />
##E Dyson , “[http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/3.07/dyson_pr.html Intellectual Value]”, Wired 3.07 (July 1995)<br />
##K Kelly, “The [http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/4.06/romer_pr.html Economics of Ideas]”, Wired 4.06 (June 1996)<br />
#On [[Open Source]] economics<br />
##[http://mitpress.mit.edu/books/chapters/0262562278chap3.pdf The economics of open source]<br />
##[http://mitpress.mit.edu/books/chapters/0262562278chap14.pdf Open source as user innovation] – von Hippel<br />
##[http://mitpress.mit.edu/books/chapters/0262562278chap15.pdf Analysis of OS Business models]<br />
##[http://mitpress.mit.edu/books/chapters/0262562278chap16.pdf Allocation of resources in OS mode]<br />
##[http://mitpress.mit.edu/books/chapters/0262562278chapm2.pdf Open source outside software] – Clay Shirky<br />
#On the Economics of Participation<br />
##[[Ten Principles for an Ethical Blogger Approach For Marketers]]<br />
##[http://blogs.salon.com//2006/12/05.html#a1717 Which tools to use for collaboration in business?] - recommended overview table.<br />
##The [http://wiki.icommons.org/index.php/The_OpenBusiness_Guide Open Business Guide]<br />
#Miscellaneous<br />
##[http://furrier.org/2008/06/27/social-media-pioneers-in-the-enterprise-the-list/ List of Social Media managers in US businesses]<br />
<br />
<br />
==Key Podcasts==<br />
<br />
*[[Chris Anderson on the Long Tail]]<br />
*[[Clayton Christensen on Open Source and Innovation in Business]]<br />
*[[Doc Searls on Self-Forming Markets]]<br />
*[[Doc Searls on the Intention Economy]]<br />
*[[Geoffrey Moore on Open Source and Capitalism]]<br />
*[[Jonathan Schwartz on the Age of Participation]]<br />
*[[Michael Goldhaber on the Attention Economy]]<br />
*[[Yochai Benkler on the Wealth of Networks]]<br />
<br />
<br />
==Key Tags==<br />
<br />
[http://del.icio.us/mbauwens/P2P-Advertising P2P-Advertising]; [http://del.icio.us/mbauwens/Crowdsourcing Crowdsourcing]; [http://del.icio.us/mbauwens/Desktop-Manufacturing Desktop Manufacturing]; [http://del.icio.us/mbauwens/Distributed-Capitalism Distributed Capitalism]; [http://del.icio.us/mbauwens/Innovation Innovation]; [http://del.icio.us/mbauwens/Netarchical-Capitalism Netarchical Capitalism]; [http://del.icio.us/mbauwens/Open-Source-Commercialization Open Source Commercialization]; [http://del.icio.us/mbauwens/P2P-Banking P2P Banking]; [http://del.icio.us/mbauwens/P2P-Business P2P Business Developments]; [http://del.icio.us/mbauwens/P2P-Capitalism P2P Capitalism]; [http://del.icio.us/mbauwens/P2P-Economics P2P Economics]; [http://del.icio.us/mbauwens/P2P-Exchanges P2P Exchanges]; [http://del.icio.us/mbauwens/P2P-Management P2P Management Developments]; [http://del.icio.us/mbauwens/P2P-Money P2P-Money]; [http://del.icio.us/mbauwens/P2P-Production P2P-Production]; [http://del.icio.us/mbauwens/P2P-Property P2P-Property]; [http://del.icio.us/mbauwens/Revenue-Sharing Revenue Sharing]; [http://del.icio.us/mbauwens/Social-Commerce Social Commerce]<br />
<br />
=External Sources=<br />
==Selected Wikipedia entries==<br />
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruistic_Economics Altruistic Economics]<br />
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genuine_Progress_Indicator Genuine Progress Indicator]<br />
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_national_happiness Gross National Happiness]<br />
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman_Daly Herman Daly]<br />
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_Autistic_Economics Post Autistic Economics]<br />
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uneconomic_growth Uneconomic Growth]<br />
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commons-Based_Peer_Production Commons-based Peer Production]<br />
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gift_economy Gift Economy]<br />
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain Public Domain]<br />
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_content Free Content]<br />
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software Free software]<br />
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source Open Source]<br />
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_tail Long Tail]<br />
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reputation Reputation]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
=The P2P Business Encyclopedia=<br />
<br />
== look me ==<br />
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[http://www.harbioyunlar.com +18 Oyunlar]<br />
[http://www.harbioyunlar.com Oyun Oyna]<br />
[http://www.harbioyunlar.com Zeka Oyunları]<br />
[http://www.harbioyunlar.com Macera Oyunları]<br />
[http://www.harbioyunlar.com Barbie Oyunu]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spears]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spears Music]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spears Pics]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spears Pic]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spears Pictures]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spears Picture]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spars]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spers]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Sper]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spear]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Brintey]</div>88.245.195.89https://wiki.p2pfoundation.net/index.php?title=Ethical_Economy_Book_Project&diff=23040Ethical Economy Book Project2008-08-12T22:13:50Z<p>88.245.195.89: </p>
<hr />
<div>This is the space to read and discuss the draft of an important new book by Adam Arviddson, who is also an active contributor of the [http://blog.actics.com/ Actics blog].<br />
<br />
<br />
You can use [http://blog.p2pfoundation.net] the blog at the P2P Foundation] or the discussion pages of this wiki, to add commentary to this book draft.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
1. [[Introduction to the Ethical Economy]]<br />
<br />
2. [[Ethics and General Intellect]]<br />
<br />
3. [[Affective Apparatuses]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Books]]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Business]]<br />
== look me ==<br />
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[http://www.harbioyunlar.com Oyunlar]<br />
[http://www.harbioyunlar.com Kral Oyun]<br />
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[http://www.harbioyunlar.com Online Oyunlar]<br />
[http://www.harbioyunlar.com +18 Oyunlar]<br />
[http://www.harbioyunlar.com Oyun Oyna]<br />
[http://www.harbioyunlar.com Zeka Oyunları]<br />
[http://www.harbioyunlar.com Macera Oyunları]<br />
[http://www.harbioyunlar.com Barbie Oyunu]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spears]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spears Music]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spears Pics]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spears Pic]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spears Pictures]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spears Picture]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spars]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spers]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Sper]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spear]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Brintey]</div>88.245.195.89https://wiki.p2pfoundation.net/index.php?title=Founders&diff=23039Founders2008-08-12T22:13:08Z<p>88.245.195.89: </p>
<hr />
<div>=Michel Bauwens, [[Digital Curator]]=<br />
<br />
I am 47 (born 21/3/58), married to a Thai national in Chiang Mai, with 2 children in Paris, and 2 children here in Thailand.<br />
<br />
After a '''career''' as a reference librarian/analyst (USIA, 1981-1990), business information manager (BP Nutrition, 1990-93), editor-in-chief of the digital magazine Wave in Belgium (1993-1994), creator of two dotcoms, respectively active in the field of intranet/extranets (eCom, sold to Alcatel, 1995-96), and interactive marketing (KyberCo, sold to Virtuality, 1997-1998), European Manager of Thought Leadership (USWeb/CKS / MarchFIRST, 1997-98), and eBusiness Strategy Director for Belgacom (Belgium's largest telco, 1999-2002), I started to have serious doubts about the sustainability of the neoliberal model for the political economy. I decided to take a two-year sabbatical for reflection, and eventually moved to the magical city of Chiang Mai,Thailand, to start a new life, with a more balanced pace of life, amidst my Thai wife's extended family. I try to sustain myself through teaching (Payap University, CMU) and to devote time to explore the new social paradigm which I call peer to peer, and holds promise for political and social change. I created the Foundation for P2P Alternatives in order to find similarly minded people worldwide, hoping to contribute to the change that I am trying to analyse and understand.<br />
<br />
'''Creative endeavours''': I should mention that I also taught "The Anthropology of Digital Society" at St. Louis/ICHEC in Brussels, co-editing two French-language volumes with the same title; and co-created (scenario, research and interviews) a 3-hour TV documentary with film maker Frank Theys, entitled TechnoCalyps, the metaphysics of technology and the end of man, which will be relaunched in a new version (with which I did not collaborate much this time) in May 2006 in Belgium. In my home country Belgium I am somewhat known as an 'internet guru'; here in my new life, I am again a 'great unknown'.<br />
<br />
'''Spiritually and intellectually''', I have moved from a radical materialist position in my youth, to an intense investigation and experimentation with eastern and western psycho-technologies from my mid-twenties to my mid-thirties (a search for enlightement and transcendence), through self-study of the western philosophical tradition later in life. After a crisis of confidence in the existing system during 1997-1998, associated with exhaustion through overwork in my business environment, I decided to reflect more deeply and to attempt to integrate the ideals of my youth (engagement with the left), with the spiritual knowledge gathered during my spiritual search, and my knowledge/experience with the current social and intellectual trends, as well as my engagement in the worlds of business and technology. It gradually dawned on me that the commonality behind the changes we were witnessing, was the peer to peer form, which I set out to study and understand, to the best of my abilities, in dialogue with others.<br />
<br />
<br />
=Brice Le Blevennec=<br />
<br />
* [http://www.brice.org '''Brice Le Blévennec''']<br />
<br />
I am 39 (born 23/09/67), single with one child. I'm based in Brussels Belgium. In (very tiny) Belgium I'm known as a serial entrepreneur, techno geek and media guru. More about me on my [http://www.brice.org blog], [http://www.flickr.com/photos/brice21/ photoblog], [http://research.emakina.com wiki], [http://web2.0news.be linkblog], [http://www.emakina.com/company/team/partners.cfm Emakina] and [http://www.contactoffice.com/description/about/company.jsp?menu=About&item=Company&locale=en_UK ContactOffice]. I define myself better by what I did until today...<br />
<br />
* 1989-1990 Freelance infographist in agencies Paparazzi, Twogether, Groupe G,... <br />
* 1991 founded Ex Machina S.P.R.L. Below-the-line studio. <br />
* 1992 first interactive kiosks with touch screen and video in belgium (Swatch) <br />
* 1993 first digital video TV-Show edited on a Mac broadcasted (Canal +, JAADTOLY) <br />
* 1994 first belgian CD-ROM consumer title (Le Mystere Magritte), win several awards <br />
* 1995 first ‘non-ISP’ websites online in belgium (SonyMusic, Dupuis, …) <br />
* 1996 start producing and presenting the weekly radio-show CyberCafe for Radio 21 <br />
* 1997 CyberCafe become a tv-show about technologies on La Deux (R.T.B.F.) <br />
* 1998 Split Ex Machina S.P.R.L. in 3 specialized companies. (Ex Machina Interactive Architects S.A., Web Agency ; Ex Machina Graphic Design S.P.R.L., below-the-line studio & Ex Nihilo S.A., holding)<br />
* 1999 founded ContactOffice Group S.A., (web based groupware) <br />
* 2000 founded Ex Machina Television S.P.R.L. (TV and Radio Production) <br />
* 2001 Merge Ex Machina Interactive Architects S.A. with Emalaya S.A. to form Emakina S.A. <br />
* 2002 founded Ex Tempore S.P.R.L. <br />
* 2002 launched ContactOffice France<br />
* 2003 launched Emakina France <br />
* 2003 launched ContactOffice Netherlands<br />
* 2004 start producing and presenting the weekly radio show "Single" broadcasted on PureFM. <br />
* 2005 Emakina acquire B. On The Net S.P.R.L. (rendez-vous.be, immoweb.be, ...)<br />
* 2006 Emakina listed on Alternext (ALEMK)<br />
* 2007 Emakina acquire Design is Dead S.P.R.L. (Antwerpen)<br />
* 2007 acquisition of Convergences S.A.<br />
* 2007 founded Tunz S.A., a P2P mobile payment system<br />
<br />
Today [http://www.emakina.com Emakina] is the first Web Agency in Belgium and listed on Alternext (ALEMK). My goal : open more countries and get to European level. <br />
[http://www.contactoffice.com ContactOffice] is leader in the education market. My goal: grab the global leadership in online groupware.<br />
<br />
=James Burke=<br />
<br />
'''James Burke''' (1971) <br/><br />
I live in Amsterdam, where i run the P2P Foundation together with Michel Bauwens. My role is managing the technology side of the present platform of blogs and wiki while doing the odd bit of writing and editing. I am the official secretary and sort of CTO. <br />
<br />
The P2P Foundation is a legal entity registered in the Netherlands under Dutch Law. It is comprised of 5 core members although we rotate annually. Currently this consists of Michel in Thailand and myself in the Netherlands plus Natalie Pang - in Australia, Salvino Salvaggio - in Quatar and Sam Rose - in the USA comprising our board team. <br/><br />
<br />
'''Work''' <br/><br />
I am a freelance information architect and experience designer working for startups and design agencies. I am co-founder of experience and service design agency, [http://www.alchemyst.org Alchemyst] Before this i founded the [http://www.roomwareproject.org Roomware Project] with Tijs Teulings and Robert Gaal. We have developed a way to make a room or space more interactive. It's an open-source framework for interactive spaces. It connects a bunch of inputs: from motion detectors and light switches, Bluetooth, RFID, WIFI and produces a simple output that any developer can use to build an application from. <br/><br />
<br />
'''My background''' <br/><br />
I studied a BA in Archaeology and International Relations at Boston University(incomplete), USA.<br/><br />
Worked as a professional baker and as a chef in restaurants for 6 years including 2 years in the [http://www.supperclub.com Supperclub]<br/><br />
5 years working as a flash animator and coder for design agencies. <br/><br />
<br />
'''Awards''' <br/> [http://blog.roomwareproject.org/2007/12/07/roomware-hyves-bring-your-profile-to-the-party/ Spin Awards 2008] for Best Mobile Concept - for Hyves Party.<br/><br />
[http://www.time.com/time/2006/50coolest/index.html Yu-Gi-Oh!] GXGroove Room - Time magazine coolest sites 2006! <br/><br />
<br />
'''Contact''' <br/><br />
<br />
'''W''': [http://www.lifesized.net www.lifesized.net]<br />
'''E''': lifesizedATgmail.com<br />
'''Flickr''' : [http://www.flickr.com/photos/lifesized My Lifestream in Photos]<br />
<br />
=Miscellaneous=<br />
<br />
<br />
* [http://docs.google.com/View?docid=ajkpjkn5qh5j_476d9xp2c&revision=_latest Kris ROOSE] Look to [http://noosphere.cc The Noosphere Website]<br />
<br />
* [http://www.skylightassociates.com David Mason and James Herman]<br />
<br />
* [http://www.emergence.net.au Chris Stewart]<br />
<br />
== look me ==<br />
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[http://www.harbioyunlar.com Oyun]<br />
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[http://www.harbioyunlar.com +18 Oyunlar]<br />
[http://www.harbioyunlar.com Oyun Oyna]<br />
[http://www.harbioyunlar.com Zeka Oyunları]<br />
[http://www.harbioyunlar.com Macera Oyunları]<br />
[http://www.harbioyunlar.com Barbie Oyunu]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spears]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spears Music]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spears Pics]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spears Pic]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spears Pictures]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spears Picture]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spars]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spers]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Sper]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spear]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Brintey]</div>88.245.195.89https://wiki.p2pfoundation.net/index.php?title=Our_Understanding_of_P2P&diff=23037Our Understanding of P2P2008-08-12T22:11:41Z<p>88.245.195.89: </p>
<hr />
<div>This section contains links to sections of the essay which are directly relevant to a definition of peer to peer:<br />
<br />
<br />
[[What this essay is about]]<br />
<br />
(the context for the definition)<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Defining P2P as the relational dynamic of distributed networks]]<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Characterists of P2P]]<br />
== look me ==<br />
[http://www.sarki-sozlerin.com müzik]<br />
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[http://proxysurf.sarki-sozlerin.com proxy surf]<br />
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[http://www.harbioyun.com Oyun]<br />
[http://www.harbioyunlar.com Oyunlar]<br />
[http://www.harbioyunlar.com Kral Oyun]<br />
[http://www.harbioyunlar.com Oyun]<br />
[http://www.harbioyunlar.com Online Oyunlar]<br />
[http://www.harbioyunlar.com +18 Oyunlar]<br />
[http://www.harbioyunlar.com Oyun Oyna]<br />
[http://www.harbioyunlar.com Zeka Oyunları]<br />
[http://www.harbioyunlar.com Macera Oyunları]<br />
[http://www.harbioyunlar.com Barbie Oyunu]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spears]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spears Music]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spears Pics]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spears Pic]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spears Pictures]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spears Picture]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spars]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spers]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Sper]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Britney Spear]<br />
[http://www.britney-spears-music-picture.blogspot.com Brintey]</div>88.245.195.89https://wiki.p2pfoundation.net/index.php?title=P2P_Foundation:About&diff=23036P2P Foundation:About2008-08-12T22:10:41Z<p>88.245.195.89: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''[[The Foundation for P2P Alternatives]]''' proposes to be a meeting place for those who can broadly agree with the following propositions, which are also argued in the essay or book in progress, P2P and Human Evolution:<br />
<br />
* that peer-to-peer based technology reflects a change of consciousness towards participation, and in turn strengthens it<br />
<br />
* that the "distributed network" format, expressed in the specific manner of peer to peer relations, is a new form of political organizing and subjectivity, and an alternative for the current political/economic order, which though it does not offer solutions per se, points the way to a variety of dialogical and self-organizing formats, i.e. it represents different processes for arriving at such solutions; it ushers in a era of ‘nonrepresentational democracy’, where an increasing number of people are able to manage their social and productive life through the use of a variety of autonomous and interdependent networks and peer circles; that global governance, and the global market will be, and will have to be, more influenced by modes of governance involving multistakeholdership<br />
<br />
* that it creates a new public domain, an information commons, which should be protected and extended, especially in the domain of common knowledge creation; and that this domain, where the cost of reproducing knowledge is near zero, requires fundamental changes in the intellectual property regime, as reflected by new forms such as the free software movement; that universal common property regimes, i.e. modes of peer property, such as the General Public Licese and the Creative Commons licenses should be promoted and extended<br />
<br />
* that the principles developed by the free software movement, in particular the General Public License, and the general principles behind the open source and open access movements, provides for models that could be used in other areas of social and productive life<br />
<br />
* that it reconnects with the older traditions and attempts for a more cooperative social order, but this time obviates the need for authoritarianism and centralization; it has the potential of showing that the new more egalitarian digital culture, is connected to the older traditions of cooperation of the workers and peasants, and to the search for an engaged and meaningful life as expressed in one’s work, which becomes an expression of individual and collective creativity, rather than as a salaried means of survival<br />
<br />
* that it offers youth a vision of renewal and hope, to create a world that is more in tune with their values; that it creates a new language and discourse in tune with the new historical phase of ‘cognitive capitalism’; P2P is a language which every ‘digital youngster’ can understand. However, 'peer to peer theory' addresses itself not just to the network-enabled and to knowledge workers, but to the whole of civil society (the 'multitudes'), and to whoever agrees that the core of decision-making should be located in civil society, and not in the market or in the state, and that the latters should be the servants of civil society<br />
<br />
* it combines subjectivity (new values), intersubjectivity (new relations), objectivity (an enabling technology) and interobjectivity (new forms of organization) that mutually strengthen each other in a positive feedback loop, and it is clearly on the offensive and growing, but lacking ‘political self-consciousness’. It is this form of awareness that the P2P Foundation wants to promote.<br />
<br />
'''[[The Foundation for P2P Alternatives]]''' would address the following issues:<br />
<br />
* P2P currently exists in discrete separate movements and projects but these different movements are often unaware of the common P2P ethos that binds them<br />
<br />
* thus, there is a need for a common initiative, which <br />
# brings information together; <br />
# connects people and mutually informs them <br />
# strives for integrative insights coming from the many subfields; <br />
# can organize events for reflection and action; <br />
# can educate people about critical and creative tools for world-making<br />
<br />
* the Foundation would be a matrix or womb which would inspire the creation and linking of other nodes active in the P2P field, organized around topics and common interests, locality, and any form of identity and organization which makes sense for the people involved<br />
<br />
* the zero node website, i.e. the site of the P2P Foundation, would have a website with directories, an electronic newsletter and blog, and a magazine. It aims to be one of the places where people can interconnect and strengthen each other, and discuss topics of common interest.<br />
<br />
[[Michel Bauwens]], November 29, 2005<br />
<br />
<br />
==What Other People Are Saying about Us==<br />
<br />
<br />
- Franz Nahrada GIVE - Global Villages Lab, Austria:<br />
<br />
"The Peer to Peer Foundation is the one organisation that brings toghether<br />
knowledge about the emerging cooperative economy and society from all<br />
walks of life. Be it new products based on collective imagination and<br />
testing, be it participatory forms of decisionmaking, be it good practises<br />
of strengthening the cultural commons - P2P foundation spans it all and<br />
provides us with knowledge resources essential for our daily work in<br />
harnessing the power of local community and global networking."<br />
<br />
<br />
- Sam Rose<br />
<br />
"How will humans solve the problem of working together to create new and better working systems for technology production, energy, knowledge creation, education, conflict resolution, media production, health care, design, research and development, finance and natural resource management? If you are interested in engaging these questions, P2P Foundation is one of the few entities that gives those interested access to explore, develop, contribute and benefit from the largest knowledge base in the world of people trying to set right what is really abundant, what is really scarce, and act accordingly. Trying to help create a better world? Start here!"<br />
<br />
<br />
- Natalie Pang<br />
<br />
"In a world dominated by market relations, the Peer to Peer (P2P) Foundation<br />
provides a solid insight on how alternative structural mechanisms i.e.<br />
peer-to-peer and collaborative production can be applied to all aspects of<br />
everyday life. This includes technological developments, the economy,<br />
cultural and social development, research and development, and the<br />
sustainability of natural resources. While grounded in theory, the P2P<br />
Foundation also offers ongoing dialogue with interdisciplinary researchers<br />
and practitioners to explore pragmatic solutions to contemporary issues and<br />
problems."<br />
<br />
<br />
- Kevin Carson<br />
<br />
"The quality of writing on the P2P Foundation blog is incomparable, and I have relied heavily on material in the P2P Wiki on peer production, open source manufacturing, and desktop manufacturing, in writing Chapters Fourteen and Fifteen of my org theory manuscript.<br />
<br />
I highly recommend Bauwens' extended essay "[[P2P and Human Evolution]]," and his shorter introductory essay "The [[Political Economy of Peer Production]]."<br />
<br />
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<hr />
<div>{{RightTOC}}<br />
==P2P Foundation Community sites==<br />
<br />
#We now have a thriving Ning community at http://p2pfoundation.ning.com/<br />
#p2presearch is a mailing list discussion for more academic topics, at http://listcultures.org/mailman/listinfo/p2presearch_listcultures.org (see also the page on the [[Association of Peer to Peer Researchers]])<br />
<br />
<br />
== Wiki Wish List ==<br />
<br />
Dear Visitors:<br />
<br />
I would like to use this page to call for volunteers who would like to help '''[[The Foundation for P2P Alternatives]]''' become a better platform on [[P2P]] developments and as a place to link up with people sharing similar values about a more participatory future.<br />
<br />
Even if you update a page of your choice only once a week, over time, your contribution is substantial. Multiply it with other contributors, and the effect is dramatic.<br />
<br />
If you want to help us, please write to <tt>michelsub2003</tt> at <tt>yahoo dot com</tt> to get a user account, and feel free to leave comments here, edit, or go ahead doing this stuff if you already have an account.<br />
<br />
===AutoLink===<br />
It is possible to never use double []'s for internal pages, and just allow any page title to automatically 'link' whenever it happens to appear in written text. --[[User:Ownut|Ownut]] 22:07, 27 January 2008 (PST)<br />
<br />
http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:AutoLink#version_which_matches_all_pages_giving_preference_to_longer_matches<br />
<br />
:Pretty cool. I'd be happy to install it if more people agree :) --[[User:Guaka|Guaka]] 01:50, 27 July 2008 (PDT)<br />
<br />
===i18n, g10n===<br />
# Developing and maintaining language-specific pages, which introduce the topic, and alert readers to resources in their language<br />
# Developing country-specific pages: what's happening around P2P, participaton, the 'open' paradigm and the commons in your country?<br />
#* Just start by creating wikilinks for all countries that are mentioned, e.g. [[France]], [[Netherlands]], [[United States]]<br />
# Translators: I would really love to have the basic CTheory essay (in English), or Revue du Mauss essay, both good summaries, translated into many different languages<br />
<br />
===Encyclopedia, Wikipedia===<br />
# Formalising the existing encyclopedia entries, in a way that is compatible with the Wikipedia format.<br />
#* [[User:Guaka|Guaka]] will do some work on this.<br />
# See how our own encyclopedia and Wikipedia can enrich each other.<br />
#* Problem: Wikipedia's license (GFDL) is totally not compatible with this wiki's license (CC-BY-NC-SA).<br />
# Match every encyclopedia article with a 1) Wikipedia article; 2) associated books; 3) recommended blogs and websites<br />
# Work on the internal referrals, i.e. matching the encyclopedia articles with the who's who, the podcasts and webcasts, other topics, etc...<br />
<br />
===Layout, user-friendliness===<br />
# Working to make the lay-out of the Wiki much more user-friendly<br />
# help with making this standard [[MediaWiki]] look different, nicer. (tweaking colors, etc.)<br />
#*Check [[MediaWiki:Monobook.css]] and [[MediaWiki Talk:Monobook.css]]<br />
# Write a page on naming conventions. Currently people are named two ways - for refernece LastName, FirstName and for editing the wiki FirstInitialLastName. For working within the wiki however, people will not be writing LastName, FirstName, too difficult. Maybe FirstInitialLastName, but more naturally is just your name. [[MarkDilley]]<br />
<br />
- '''Note on naming conventions''': Hi Mark, I do not agree with the use of CamelCase, which is machine language, though you could write your name "Firstname Lastname". However, the existing convention, taken from the library and documentation world, is "Lastname, Firstname". Since there are already hundreds of entries in that format, please let's stick to it.<br />
<br />
# figure out if [[MediaWiki]] can put [[Special:Recentchanges|Recent Changes]] on the side of the front page.<br />
<br />
===News, agenda===<br />
# Developing a "News" page alerting visitors to new developments, in a way that is attractive to read<br />
# Maintain an agenda of P2P-related events worldwide<br />
<br />
= Miscellaneous =<br />
<br />
These links were here already; the member list is pretty useless, full of the names of attempted spammers. Is there any way to list only the real members?<br />
<br />
[[:Category:ActiveContributor|Contributor List]], add yourself.<br />
<br />
<br />
:''This link has the special status of being place on the sidebar pre install. [[Current events]]''<br />
* [[Current_events|Agenda]]<br />
* [[Templates]]<br />
<br />
== Help ==<br />
<br />
Please see [http://meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_i18n documentation on customizing the interface]<br />
and the [http://meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_User%27s_Guide User's Guide] for usage and configuration help.<br />
'''Bold text'''<br />
<br />
== Open access ==<br />
<br />
I finally installed the reCAPTCHA plugin and opened write access to "anonymous" editors. People cannot create accounts yet, but if our open-up experiment turns out to work fine we should open that as well. I protected the main page since it's too visible. The reCAPTCHA is shown whenever an "anonymous" editor wants to add a link. Spambots know this and sometimes do probes with random strings, but they're easily removed and not as bad as links. --[[User:Guaka|Guaka]] 01:50, 27 July 2008 (PDT)<br />
<br />
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